This paper investigates the spillover effects of Chinese real and monetary sector shocks on Belt Road Initiative (BRI) economies. The study adopted a panel vector autoregression (PVAR) estimation technique to analyse dynamic propagation in (gross domestic product (GDP) trade openness (OPEN)) (nominal interest rate (NIR)) for sample 50 BRI countries from 2000 2017. main results revealed that inc...

This paper aims to identify the predominant determinants of sovereign credit ratings in Indonesia and its peer countries from 2004 2019 by considering GDP per capita, official reserve, government debt, Current Account Balance, Credit Default Swap (CDS), Sovereign Rating used three major rating agencies. CDS is considered a newly proposed variable with predicting capacity as measure default. rat...

Technological innovation has an important impact on environmental pollution. In this paper, first, we analyze the influence mechanism of technological pollution and then design index system innovation. Then, use entropy method to calculate level different regions in China based provincial panel data from 2004 2016. Finally, vector autoregression model (PVAR) is adopted, taking discharge sewage,...

BACKGROUND In clinical practice, GPs appeared to have an internalized concept of "vulnerability." This study investigates the variability between general practitioners (GPs) in their vulnerability-assessment of older persons. METHODS Seventy-seven GPs categorized their 75-plus patients (n = 11392) into non-vulnerable, possibly vulnerable, and vulnerable patients. GPs personal and practice cha...

Cross-industry synergistic emission reduction has become a new strategy for achieving carbon emissions peak and neutrality. To explore the typical spatial distribution cross-industry synergy effect of in key industries, this paper analyzes coal power industries Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2020 using empirical orthogonal function (EOF) panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model. The results show...

This study aims to investigate the dynamic correlations among carbon emission reduction, total cost savings, and asset investments in industrial sector China. uses panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model generalized method of moments (GMM) obtain three conclusions based on Chinese industry data from 2005–2019. (1) The interaction between reduction is bidirectional. A decrease can result persis...