The focus of this paper is evaluation of public transport (PT) performances. For this purpose the focus is on quantitative performance attributes of tramway network and two levels of the evaluation analysis are defined – the micro and macro level analysis. The two-level evaluation analysis can be used to solve the problem of ambiguity in conclusions about PT performances. The ambiguity appears ...

Mobile technologies are generating new business models for urban transport systems, as is evident from recent startups cropping up from the private sector. Public transport systems can make more use of mobile technologies than just for measuring system performance, improving boarding times, or for analyzing travel patterns. A new transaction model is proposed for public transport systems where ...

Intelligent Transportation System in case of cities is controlling traffic congestion and regulating the traffic flow. This paper presents three modules that will help in managing city traffic issues and ultimately gives advanced development in transportation system. First moduleCongestion Detection and Management will provide user real time information about congestion on the road towards his ...

Background: Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses are emerging infectious disease threats wherever suitable vectors, hosts, and habitat are present. The aim of the present study was to use the bioagent transport and environmental modeling system (BioTEMS) to identify the potential for arbovirus-infected Aedes species to invade the Chabahar area in southeastern Iran. Methods: ArcGIS geospatial a...

The variety of transport governance models in existence in the UK are the result of devolution and successive local government re-organisations which has had a significant impact on the form and content of regional transport strategies and local transport planning practice. A key policy challenge is the increasing need to manage transport demand and encourage the use of public transport; walkin...

Bali Province in Indonesia is one of the most attractive tourist destinations world. The number tourists visiting this province keeps increasing year by parallel with increase population local citizens. Such a phenomenon will certainly travel demand and put pressure on current transport infrastructure. Hence, infrastructure development essential to support demand. This study explores possibilit...

Key management is the basis of security in wireless sensor networks. In the key management, more attentions should be paid to the public key schemes. An identity-based key management scheme for wireless sensor networks is proposed, where the node identity is used to encrypt the key generating material. The pairwise key is generated by the material ultimately. The security of the proposed scheme...