Let $G= (V,E)$ be a $(p,q)$-graph. A bijection $f: Eto{1,2,3,ldots,q }$ is called an edge-prime labeling if for each edge $uv$ in $E$, we have $GCD(f^+(u),f^+(v))=1$ where $f^+(u) = sum_{uwin E} f(uw)$. Moreover, a bijection $f: Eto{1,2,3,ldots,q }$ is called a semi-edge-prime labeling if for each edge $uv$ in $E$, we have $GCD(f^+(u),f^+(v))=1$ or $f^+(u)=f^+(v)$. A graph that admits an  ...

A band of cells forming the edge of the chick blastoderm, and attached to the vitelline membrane, causes the expansion of the blastoderm in the first few days of incubation by active migration across the vitelline membrane. The structure and organization of these cells was examined by light microscopy (both on whole mounts and sections) and transmission electron microscopy. The account presente...

The location of the most nearly isometric region of the PCL has remained a controversial issue. Our data indicate that there is an entire region close to the PCL's proximal edge that is isometric; however, the majority of the PCL is anisometric. This concurs with the work of Grood et al, Ogata and McCarthy, and Sidles et al. However, other authors believe that the posterior-proximal region of t...

The recording characteristics of the monopolar needle in three dimensions have not been well established. A simple spherical recording territory is commonly assumed with the very tip proposed to have a greater spatial recording sensitivity by some authors. We demonstrate by enlarged physical modeling in a homogeneous volume conductor that the recorded amplitude diminishes more gradually radiall...

One of the most fundamental features of digital image and the basic steps in image processing, analysis, pattern recognition and computer vision is the edge of an image where the preciseness and reliability of its results will affect directly on the comprehension machine system made objective world. Several edge detectors have been developed in the past decades, although no single edge detector...

results at follow-up, the nonoperatively treated patients had better functional outcomes than the operatively treated patients. nonoperatively treated patients also scored better on pain intensity and satisfaction. there were no significant differences in cesd, pcs, and sf-36 physical- and mental health summary scores between cohorts. conclusions the results of this study suggest that operative...

A basic study was made to examine what extent of radiographic changes pertaining to early periodontal disease. The standardized radiography was used to assure geometrically identical radiographs. Artificial bone defects were produced by stages at the proximal bone crest using humane dry mandible. And as to when changes occurring in the bone on dental film can be recognized, visual assessment wa...

We propose in this paper a novel two-stage Projection Correction Modeling (PCM) framework for image reconstruction from (non-uniform) Fourier measurements. PCM consists of a projection stage (P-stage) motivated by the multi-scale Galerkin method and a correction stage (C-stage) with an edge guided regularity fusing together the advantages of total variation (TV) and total fractional variation (...

The expansion of oil palm monocultures into globally important Southeast Asian tropical peatlands has caused severe environmental damage. Despite much the current focus impacts being directed at industrial scale plantations, over half land-use cover in Asia is from smallholder plantations. We differentiated a first generation monoculture 8 different sampling zones, and further divided zones roo...

Many real-world processes evolve in cascades over networks, whose topologies are often unobservable and change over time. However, the so-termed adoption times when for instance blogs mention popular news items are typically known, and are implicitly dependent on the underlying network. To infer the network topology, a dynamic structural equation model is adopted to capture the relationship bet...