While most traditional works on the life of Prophet Muḥammad focus how his ostensible teachings and actions can be used as a template for human conduct, thirteenth-century Sufi thinker, Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn ‘Arabī (d. 638/1240), turns attention to spiritual significance inner reality Muḥammad. Ibn argues that seal prophets, was not only given Qur’an, which incorporated elements from previous revela...

Prophets are personalities that left traces in human history. Their lives regarded as important every aspect and studied with interest. This interest has gained direction according to the needs of age which takes place. Today, issues such family children widely researched discussed. In this respect, acquis life is valuable. For, work actions people who have social influence both for believers p...

Let X1,X2, . . . ,Xn be i.i.d. random variables with a known continuous distribution function. Robbins’ problem is to find a sequential stopping rule without recall which minimizes the expected rank of the selected observation. An upper bound (obtained by memoryless threshold rules) and a procedure to obtain lower bounds of the value are known, but the essence of the problem is still unsolved. ...