نتایج جستجو برای: programme budgeting and marginal analysis pbma
تعداد نتایج: 17285757 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
تاثیر آموزش تفکر انتقادی به شیوه مباحثه بر روی مهارت درک متن یادگیرندگان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی
the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of instruction through debate on male and female efl learners’ reading comprehension, to examine the differences between the performance of male and female participants on the five dimensions of cctst including analysis, evaluation, inference, deductive reasoning, and inductive reasoning, and to examine the differences between male ...
This study aims to discuss approaches to assessing the value of medicines. Economic evaluation assesses value by means of the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). Health is maximized by selecting medicines with increasing ICERs until the budget is exhausted. The budget size determines the value of the threshold ICER and vice versa. Alternatively, the threshold value can be inferred from...
In the intensely competitive market of the credit institutes, those best using modern managerial tools are considered the leading organizations. Budget is a highly important tool in the hands of managers. It represents the organizational approach to meet the organizational goals within each fiscal year. Therefore, it is advisable that managers make use of performance-based budgeting as an effic...
iran budgeting structure and concepts have changed since 200 i .these changes embrace the items such as , concepts of revenues , expenses , capital assets as well as financial assets , which resulted in more information transparency . as a results the government budget is drawn up as such of an economic firm's budget. structural ref...
performance budgeting has been an important theme of public expenditure management for decades. in the 1990s, however, a new wave of enthusiasm for performance budgeting began to sweep through governments. in recent years, however, the level of interest in organizational use of performance-based budgeting re-emerged with more details and support from researchers and practitioners. performance-b...
Performance budgeting is one of the modern budgeting methods. Plenty of researches have so far been conducted on the benefits and goals of such budgeting system. A review of the literature related to performance budgeting shows that despite all beneficial advantages and results expected from executing performance budgeting, this system would not lead to its expectation if it is not effectively ...
In studies of a supramolecular network of polymers formed by self-association of UPy or UG recognition units displayed along a poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) backbone, it was unexpectedly found that the more weakly dimerizing (Kdimer approximately 200 M-1) UG unit produced more assembly than did the very strongly dimerizing UPy unit (Kdimer = 2 x 107 M-1). Likewise, in examining supramolecular...
the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between teachers’ class management practices with students’ self- regulated learning and academic self-efficacy. in this study relating to the management class, three dimensions, (training management, people management and behavior management) and three style (interventionist, interactionist and non-interventionist) was considered. r...
By studying the evolution history of budgeting systems, you may discern three stages: In the first stage, controlling role of budget is regarded its major function. In the second stage, budget is considered as a means for management improvement. In the third stage, the role of budget is considered in economic planning, implementation of programs and government performance management. After Wor...
Given a finite ground set N and a value vector a ∈ R , we consider optimization problems involving maximization of a submodular set utility function of the form h(S) = f (∑ i∈S ai ) , S ⊆ N , where f is a strictly concave, increasing, differentiable function. This function appears frequently in combinatorial optimization problems when modeling risk aversion and decreasing marginal preferences, ...
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