Oncology nursing as a specialised nursing discipline has no published nursing care standards for South Africa. The purpose of this study was to formulate oncology nursing standards for a particular research hospital. A specific approach was used and the oncology nursing experts in the research hospital compiled and formulated the standards. Group discussions and critical debating of the standar...

The development and existence of appropriate, high quality auditing standards is the fi rst step in the road to quality audits. Auditing standards serve several important purposes including defi ning what an audit is, promoting consistency, facilitating education, providing a means to judge performance, and, most of all, infl uencing auditor behavior. Standards also affect many of the other fac...

Podle teorie profesního rozvoje učitelů lze kariérní růst rozdělit do pěti etap: úvodní, stabilní, nové výzvy a problémy, profesní stagnace, obnova nebo degenerace (Day, Sachs, 2004). Z hlediska učitele se jako noví (začínající) učitelé obecně chápou učitelé, kteří jsou kvalifikovaní pro výuku méně než tři roky (Zhong, 2017). Vzhledem k tomu, že nový učitel...