This article explores how a differential thinking has arisen between “us” (locals, natives) and “them” (migrants) in German‐speaking areas, this context canned Rezeptwissen (recipe knowledge) established itself there been normalisation of cultural hegemony the education. binary also taken hold stepwise within concepts school development educational programmes. It contributed significantly to co...

Theory development in nursing can be viewed to have progressed during the last 50 years in three periods: (a) the era of specifying theoretical orientations for nursing that occurred during the period of 1950s and 1960s, (b) the era of grand theorizing during the 1970s and 1980s, and (c) the era of middle-range theory development in the last two decades. The first era was characterized by the a...

Relevance. The future teachers’ motivation problem and value orientations as basic characteristics of readiness for the pedagogical skills development is one key issues in conditions professional training higher education institutions.Objective: article's aim to substantiate a theoretical way experimental investigation reasons, disclose set values orientation teachers labour technologies factor...

Classroom climate has been demonstrated to associate with individuals’ various attributes and outcomes. Recent research has also confirmed students’ goal orientations deserving to be recognized as a significant achievement-related outcome. In this line, the current study intended to examine the relationship between Iranian EFL students’ perceptions of their classroom environment and their achie...

This text discusses the professional development of academic developers. It is based on authors’ reflections and observations in context a semi-formal programme, Strategic Academic Development, held for developers different regions world. Most recently programme participants were Singapore. In this text, we as authors share what notice similar traits common patterns across contexts when develop...

Micro business in Africa including Tanzania does not perform well financially due to various environmental challenges. In this line, entrepreneurial orientations are said improve micro financial performance regardless of unfavourable environment. Despite such importance orientations, there was scanty knowledge on the influence proactive and risk taking behaviour sales costs. Focusing from Conti...

Представлены результаты исследования ценностных ориентаций, двух мотивов управленческой деятельности – власти и достижения, личностных качеств степени эмоционального благополучия в связи с разным уровнем проявления макиавеллизма у руководителей. Методами выступали социально-психологическая диагностика опрос. Уровень выступил посредником между ценностными ориентациями мотивацией Оказалось, что в...

See examples in Fig. 1(b). Many graph algorithms use an st-orientation. For instance, graph drawing algorithms [3], [4], [17], [19], [22], routing algorithms [1], [13] and partitioning algorithms [14]. Given a biconnected graph G and its two vertices s and t, one can find an st-orientation of G in O(m + n) time [5], [6], [22]. Note that if G is not biconnected then G may have no st-orientation....

Given a graph, does there exist an orientation of the edges such that the resulting directed graph is strongly connected? Robbins’ theorem [Robbins, Am. Math. Monthly, 1939] states that such an orientation exists if and only if the graph is 2-edge connected. A natural extension of this problem is the following: Suppose that the edges of the graph is partitioned into trails. Can we orient the tr...

In the last decades, orientation estimation has often been investigated for instance in the domain of still image analysis for feature extraction [5] or in the context of video stream processing for motion analysis [10] [20] [27]. Applications of orientation estimation vary, for example, from the enhancement of ancient engravings to the analysis of fingerprint images or seismic data [8]. Orient...