نتایج جستجو برای: production costs
تعداد نتایج: 762944 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Nowadays using of new energies in the form of dispersed resources in the worlds is wide spreading. In this article we will design a dispersed production source in the form of a solar/wind hybrid power plant in order to supply the energy of a residential unit according to a sample load pattern. The aim of aforementioned design is to reduce its costs in a period of 20 years. In order to optimi...
Nowadays, in highly competitive global markets and constant pressure to reduce total costs, enterprises consider group technology and Supply Chain Management (SCM) accordingly and usually separately as the key elements for intra and inter facilities improvement. Simultaneous consideration of the elements of these two disciplines in an integrated design can result in higher efficiency and ...
A production system containing a set of machines (also called components) arranged according to a series-parallel configuration is addressed. A set of products must be produced in lots on this production system during a specified finite planning horizon. This paper presents a method for integrating load distribution decisions, and tactical production planning considering the costs of capacity c...
sunflower is one of four main annual oil plants that cultivated in oil and nut varieties. this plant as an important and industrial food product and because of nutritional features and the potential for earning exchange has become a valuable product in foreign and inner markets and has a special position in agricultural sector. khoy, by producing 40 percent of sunflower productions of country a...
liberalization of energy price increases costs of agricultural inputs and costs of agricultural production. all these changes may affect the overall competitiveness of domestic products with similar foreign products. as a result of that, total cost of agricultural products are increased and profitability are decreased. in this paper, energy consumption for producing corn were calculated using c...
This paper presents a mathematical programming model for dynamic cell formation to minimize changeover-related costs (i.e., machine relocation costs and machine setup cost) and inter-cell material handling cost to cope with the volatile production environments in apparel manufacturing industry. The model is formulated through findings of a comprehensive literature review. Developed model is val...
For the production planning decision maker needing to fit new orders into a pre-existing production plan with limited production capacity, he must estimate how much unused capacity exists at any given point in time in the prearranged production plan. In this study, we assume that the available production capacity at each point in time is estimated and known, and it is intended to build this iss...
Haulage in open-pit mines allocates half of operational costs. Improvement in this system has significant effects in decrease of costs and increase of efficiency. Productivity in mines is a mixture of machinery efficiency and implementation of production strategies. In this paper after classifying dispatching models in open-pit mines, a new mathematical model will be introduced, to execute at t...
This paper considers the impact of inflation on the EPQ model for deteriorating items subject to random machine breakdowns and fixed maintenance period. The demand rate is assumed to be a function of inflation and the demand increase due to inflation. The objective is to determine the optimal production uptime that minimizes the present value of expected total costs per unit time consisting o...
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