In this paper, an integrated control framework is proposed for the optimization of production yield by integrating different levels a manufacturing system, including process, and machine levels. The system modeled as graph treating machines nodes material flows links. model enjoys high flexibility able to incorporate all relevant real-time information across in dynamic node feature. Since tool ...

Two nickel-based oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) alloys supplemented with different amounts of process control agent (PCA) were prepared. The microstructures including grains and nanometric oxides the subsequent oxidation behavior these ODS investigated. It was found that distribution in alloy is uniform are refined by adding a proper amount PCA mechanical milling, while blocking effect on ...

As the second generation of electronic commerce, the framework of the agent based commerce is proposed. Since the communication messages and solution methods of agents are significantly influenced by the contract type, we have defined the grammar of contracts first. By using this generalized contract grammar, we can express new creative contract types as well as traditional ones like bids and a...