objective(s):as far as we know,there has been no report regarding the effects of opium addiction or dependency of both parents on the learning and memory process in offspring. the aim of this study was to examine the learning and memory changes of adult male offspring whose mothers, fathers and/or both parents had dependency to opium before and during pregnancy. materials and methods: all exper...

The traditional GROVER quantum algorithm exists when the target state more than half the total agreement fails, when the number of target state more than a quarter of a large amount of calculation, stability, rapid deterioration. For when the number of target state more than a quarter of the algorithm is not stability problem are analyzed, and puts forward a improved algorithm by combining the ...

objective(s) cyclooxygenases  (coxs) are known to play some roles in physiological mechanisms related to learning and memory. since sodium salicylate is an inhibitor of cox, we have evaluated the effect of peripheral and intra-hippocampal administration of sodium salicylate on spatial learning and memory in male rats. materials and methods male rats were studied in two groups; the first group r...

BACKGROUND The majority of established techniques for monitoring real-time PCR amplification involve individual target-specific fluorogenic probes. For analysis of numerous different targets the synthesis of these probes contributes to the overall cost during assay development. Sequence-dependent universal detection techniques overcome this drawback but are prone to detection of unspecific ampl...

A near-field scanning optical microscopy ~NSOM! probe elongates when light is coupled into it. The time response of this thermal process is measured here by a new optical technique that exploits the typical flat-apex morphology of the probe as a mirror in a Fabry–Perot type cavity. Pulsed laser light is coupled into the probe to heat up the tip, while another continuous wave laser serves to mon...