The tetrodotoxin-binding component associated with the voltage-sensitive sodium channel from electroplax membranes of Electrophorus electricus has been purified. The toxin-binding site could be efficiently solubilized with Lubrol-PX, resulting in an extract of high initial specific activity. Purification was facilitated by the development of a rapid, quantitative binding assay. The binding com...

A well-known model of nonstandard analysis is obtained by extending the structure of real numbers using an ultra power construction. A constructive approach due to Schmieden and Laugwitz uses instead a reduced power construction modulo a cofinite filter, but has the drawback that the transfer principle is weak. In this paper it is shown that this principle can be strengthened by employing Brouw...

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like other countries, there are various conditions for election candidates in islamic republic of iran. since the president enjoys a very significant role in iran’s political system, having extensive powers, the presidential qualifications have been did down in the country’s constitution. principle (115) provides:” the president must be elected from among religious and political personalities p...

annual fires might change many soil physical properties in semi steppe rangeland.the objective of this study was to investigate the impact of fire on soil physical properties and soil water infiltration parameters in semi-steppe rangeland of karsanak region in chaharmahal and bakhtiari province. therefore, several sites were chosen which were affected by fire at three, two and one years prior t...