The present study examined the acquisition of anaphora in English by Iranian EFL learners as well as Persian speaking children. To do so, the study was conducted in three phases. In the first phase, 40 intermediate female and male EFL learners were selected from Puyan Institute in Takestan, Iran. Then, an off-line based Grammatical Judgment Task was administered. In the second phase, 40 female ...

principle of justice and equity is a term, although it is seen in recent jurisprudents' writings, which have not been explained clearly at all. therefore, some of the jurisprudents do not accept this term as a principle; some others accept it as a principle and consider its implementation in case of being a special reason; and other group of jurisprudents accept it as a principle but limit...

Assume that A is a bounded selfadjoint operator in a Hilbert space H. Then, the variational principle max v |(Au, v)| (Av, v) = (Au, u) (*) holds if and only if A ≥ 0, that is, if (Av, v) ≥ 0 for all v ∈ H. We define the left-hand side in (*) to be zero if (Av, v) = 0. As an application of this principle it is proved that C = max v∈L2(S) | ∫ S vdt| ∫ S ∫ S v(t)v(s)dsdt 4π|s−t| , (**) where L(S)...

These lectures are devoted to a general method for solving differential relations: the Gromov Convex Integration Theory. We explore its simple version for first order differential relations with special attention to its geometrical and analytical foundations (Lecture 1). We introduce the notion of h-principle and then prove by using Convex Integrations that the h-principle holds for ample and o...

In Rethinking the Good, Larry Temkin argues for a principle that he calls the Narrow PersonAffecting View. In its simplest formulation, this principle states that a first outcome can be better than a second outcome only if there is someone who fares better in the first outcome than in the second. Temkin argues that this kind of principle gives us reason to reject the Transitivity Thesis, accord...

Boltzmann's principle S(E, N, V) = k ln W (E, N, V) relates the entropy to the geometric area e S(E,N,V) of the manifold of constant energy in the N-body phase space. From the principle all thermo-dynamics and especially all phenomena of phase transitions and critical phenomena can be deduced. The topology of the curvature matrix C(E, N) (Hessian) of S(E, N) determines regions of pure phases, r...

Let f be a nonconstant meromorphic function in the complex plane C. We shall use the standard notations in Nevanlinna’s value distribution theory of meromorphic functions such as T r, f , N r, f , and m r, f see, e.g., 1, 2 . The notation S r, f is defined to be any quantity satisfying S r, f o T r, f as r → ∞ possibly outside a set of E of finite linear measure. Let F be a family of meromorphi...

I N T R O D U C T I O N . . 142 IN VIVO D I G E S T I O N I N SIMPLE-STOMACH A N I M A L S . . 142 S T O M A C H . . . 143 SMALL INTESTINE . . 143 H I N D G U T . . 143 FACTORS I N F L U E N C I N G DIGESTIBILITY I N V I V O . . 144 I N VITRO M E T H O D S FOR E S T I M A T I N G D I G E S T I B I L I T Y . . . 145 D I A L Y S I S CELL METHOD . . 145 Objective . . 145 Principle . . 145 Methods....

Despite its simplicity, the size-change termination principle (SCT), presented by Lee, Jones and Ben-Amram in [LJB01], is surprisingly strong and is able to show termination for a large class of programs. A significant limitation for its use, however, is the fact that the SCT requires data types to be well-founded, and that all mechanisms used to determine termination must involve decreases in ...

Abstract In this paper, we improve the finiteness constant for principles $C^m({\mathbb{R}}^n,{\mathbb{R}}^D)$ and $C^{m-1,1}({\mathbb{R}}^n,{\mathbb{R}}^D)$ selection proven in [ 19] extend more general shape fields principle to vector-valued case.