We provide a simple necessary and suffi cient condition for when a multiproduct demand system can be generated from a discrete choice model with unit demands.

To provide supplementary oil recovery after the primary and secondary processes, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques are introduced. Carbonated water injection (CWI) as an EOR method can improve sweep efficiency and the risk of gas leakage. On the other hand, the interfacial tension (IFT) is one of the key factors which can affect fluid displacement during the process of CWI greatly. Therefo...

It has been shown that in-memory computing systems suffer from serious memory pressure. The memory pressure will affect all submitted jobs. Memory pressure comes from the running tasks as they produce massive long-living data objects in the limited memory space. The long-living objects incur significant memory and CPU overheads. Some tasks cause the heavy memory pressure because of the operatio...

excess pore pressure under seismic loadings has always been a main concern in geotechnical engineering practices. the phenomenon in soil can cause an effective stress and hence cause the shear strength of the soil to decrease considerably and large deformations to occur in the area. generally, increases in pore pressure occur in un-drained conditions. if it is formed, its consequences decrease ...

reservoir models with many grid blocks suffer from long run time; it is hence important to deliberatea method to remedy this drawback. usual upscaling methods are proved to fail to reproduce fine gridmodel behaviors in coarse grid models in well proximity. this is attributed to rapid pressure changesin the near-well region. standard permeability upscaling methods are limited to systems with lin...