Having been asked by a few persons to provide a detailed explanation on why the Shia Imamis have a negative stance on 'Shaykhul Islam' Ibn Taimiyyah, we have provided the research carried out by Al-Ghadeer Center. This gives a brief a overview on why this man is viewed as an extremist and why his views were not only conflicting with Islam, but served to damage Islam through the adherence of a f...

Whilst E-Commerce is spreading world-wide, many Muslims are wondering whether this new form of commerce is acceptable from the Syariah (Islamic Law) point of view. Thus, this research paper is meant to study the Islamic perspectives in e-commerce, particularly in its transaction, as well as the rights of the producers and customers. Issues on the legality of E-Commerce in Islam are examined to ...

Mohamad Khairuzzaman Mohamad Zamani, Ismail Musirin, Mohamad Sabri Omar, Saiful Izwan Suliman, Nor Azura Md. Ghani, Nur Azwan Mohamed Kamari Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Faculty of Computer & Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Eng...

(1) S1 is consistent with the precedence structure of S2, and vice versa (No Metathesis). Let x, y ∈ S1 and x′, y′ ∈ S2. If x x′ and y y′, then x precedes (<) y iff x′ precedes (<) y′. • In other words, if a segment precedes another in the input, that precedence relation should be preserved by the corresponding segments in the output.3 • How many such relations exist in a word? • For a word of ...

Islam is the dominant religion in about 56 countries around the globe, and has more than 1.2 billion followers. Islam represents a holistic way of life, and according to a large proportion of its followers, the Islamic law or Shari'ah should prevail over secular law and should be implemented as state law. The etymological root of the word Shari'ah can be traced back to the harsh life in the des...

We consider the polyhedral structure of the precedence constrained knapsack (PCK) problem, also known as the partially ordered knapsack problem. A set of items N is given, along with a partial order, or set of precedence relationships, on the items, denoted by S ⊆ N × N. A precedence relationship (i, j) ∈ S exists if item i can be placed in the knapsack only if item j is in the knapsack. Each i...

This informational draft presents results of a study on using different drop precedence assignments to address fairness issues when UDP and TCP traffic share the same Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB class. In particular, five different possible combinations of drop precedence assignment were explored with two different models of RED parameter settings. We present results showing that the type of RE...