A generating IFS of a Cantor set F is an IFS whose attractor is F . For a given Cantor set such as the middle-3rd Cantor set we consider the set of its generating IFSs. We examine the existence of a minimal generating IFS, i.e. every other generating IFS of F is an iterating of that IFS. We also study the structures of the semi-group of homogeneous generating IFSs of a Cantor set F in R under t...

Recently, El-Naschie has shown that the notion of fuzzy topology may be relevant to quantum paretical physics in connection with string theory and E-infinity space time theory. In this paper, we study the concepts of r-fuzzy semi-I-open, r-fuzzy pre-I-open, r-fuzzy α-I-open and r-fuzzy β-I-open sets, which is properly placed between r-fuzzy openness and r-fuzzy α-I-openness (r-fuzzy pre-I-openn...

It is known that an approximation in non-compact sets not guaranteed always same true for concave which do guarantee get the uniqness of a best element. In this papers we introduce new method to semi-compact and pre-concave set metric spaces. This accomplished by prove some theorems used properties above guarantees existences uniqueness element any set, where these semi-compactness pre-concavit...

In a graph G = (V,E), a subset $S⊂V$ is said to be an open packing set if no two vertices of S have a common neighbour in G. The maximum cardinality of an open packing set is called the open packing number and is denoted by $ρ^{o}$. This paper further studies on this parameter by obtaining some new bounds.

In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets in smooth topological spaces. By using $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets, we define a new fuzzy closure operator namely $r$-fuzzy regular semi interior (closure) operator. Also, we introduce fuzzy regular semi continuous and fuzzy regular semi irresolute mappings. Moreover, we investigate the ...