The inadequate risk management of public–private partnership (PPP) projects is a principal cause project distress or failure. This research seeks to identify and empirically validate measures effective (ERM) in the context PPPs developing country, subject that has received scant attention extant literature. based on comprehensive literature review, expert interviews questionnaire survey. Mean s...

The purpose of the study to determine main stages development functioning public-private partnership (hereinafter – PPP) in Kazakhstan and assess PPP based on analysis experience Kazakh model. Methodology. scientific article uses works foreign domestic scientists, regulatory legal acts other official sources. a systematic approach method comparative analysis. Originality / value research. resea...

To alleviate project financial pressure and improve performance, the public-private partnership (PPP) arrangement was introduced by central government of China to facilitate sustainable development infrastructure. However, arising credit crisis from PPP may damage both private’s public’s interests, affect performance projects consequently. In order understand influence between we constructed a ...

Enzyme-assisted extraction optimization, characterization and in vitro antioxidant activity of polysaccharides from sea cucumber Phyllophorus proteus (PPP) were investigated in the present study. The optimal extraction conditions with a yield of 6.44 ± 0.06% for PPP were determined as follows: Extraction time of 2.89 h, ratio of extraction solvent to raw material of 16.26 mL/g, extraction pH of...