in trading electrical energy in deregulated power systems, violation of operation constraints such as transmission lines flow limits is possible. these conditions have been called “congestion”. one of the most important responsibility of independent system operator (iso) is congestion management in a manner that all the system equipments be operated in their nominal ranges. in this paper, usi...

This paper presents the three topologies of three-phase four-wire DSTATCOM for reduction of harmonics, reactive power compensation, increasing power factor, which occur due to a nonlinear load, environment problem and polluted grid. The performances of the above topologies have been compared for the magnitude of source current, power factor improvement, DC-link voltage regulation, and total har...

low level lasers, cold or soft lasers: these lasers do not produce thermal effects on tissues and induce photoreactions in cellsthrough light stimulation which is called photobiostimulation. power of these lasers is usually under 250mw. the main point differentiating low level lasers and high power ones is the activation of photochemical reactions without heat formation. the most important fact...

harmonics have become an important issue in modern power systems. the widespread penetration of non-linear loads to emerging power systems has turned power quality analysis into an important operation issue under both steady state and transient conditions. this paper employs an extended harmonic domain (ehd) based framework for dynamic analysis of long term analysis over voltages during the tra...

The power factor of wireless transfer system, determined by its compensation network part, is easily affected parameter detuning, coil misalignment, and load variation. In this paper, a mathematical model for the part established. Theoretical analysis shows that inverter can be considered as negative resistor deducing inherent static-state frequency solution part. Therefore, unity system mainta...