Campylobacter species are the most common cause of bacterial food borne disease affecting humans in both developed and developing countries [1]. It is estimated that 400 to 500 million cases of Campylobacter enteritis occur annually around the world [2]. Endocarditis, reactive arthritis, hemolytic uremic syndrome and septicemia are the complications that are occasionally seen [2,3]. Rare compli...

Campylobacter species are the most common cause of bacterial food borne disease affecting humans in both developed and developing countries [1]. It is estimated that 400 to 500 million cases of Campylobacter enteritis occur annually around the world [2]. Endocarditis, reactive arthritis, hemolytic uremic syndrome and septicemia are the complications that are occasionally seen [2,3]. Rare compli...

BACKGROUND As farmers do not often keep a record of the expenditures for rearing, an economic tool that provides insight into the cost of rearing is useful. In the Netherlands, an economic tool (Jonkos) has been developed that can be used by farmers to obtain insight into the cost of rearing on their farm. The first objective of this study is to calculate the total cost of rearing young stock i...

Drought introduces a different set of risks and adaptation strategies as compared to flood, river erosion other natural hazards. This paper attempts investigate farmers' combat climate change in drought prone areas identify their determinants based on survey 480 farmers from northwestern Bangladesh. Farmers commonly practicing six technology-based one labour/family-based strategy with 80% adapt...

The present study aims to conduct a review on the potential use of insect meal as an alternative protein source in poultry feed, particularly serve rearing free-range chickens. Insects are already part diet birds their natural habitat, and availability low-cost foods with low environmental impact is essential for development activity. comprehended studies that used meals consisting silkworm (Bo...

Recognising how difficult it is for some countries to fully eliminate animal diseases from their territory as a whole or to maintain an animal disease free status in parts of their national territory, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has introduced the concepts of 'zoning' and 'compartmentalisation' for the purposes of disease control and international trade. Full definitions of t...

In 1989 and 1990, a case-control study designed to identify risk factors for sporadic infections with thermotolerant Campylobacter bacteria was conducted in three counties in southeastern Norway. The investigation was confined to infections which were acquired in Norway. A total of 52 bacteriologically confirmed cases and 103 controls matched by age, sex, and geographic region were interviewed....