Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often require regular hemodialysis (HD) to prolong life. However, between HD sessions, patients have to restrict their diets carefully to avoid excess accumulation of potassium, phosphate, sodium, and fluid, which their diseased kidneys can no longer regulate. Failure to adhere to their renal dietary regimes can be fatal; nevertheless, non-adherence is...

An enzymatic system in cell membranes actively transports sodium ions outward and potassium ions inward. Like other enzyme systems this one has a st,oichiometry and presumably, a reaction sequence and active sites. Knowledge of the latter feat,ures is fragmentary. Isolation of a reaction intermediate would clarify the reaction sequence and could lead to chemical characterization of an active si...

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of dietary potassium citrate supplementation on the urinary pH, relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate and struvite (defined as the activity product/solubility product of the substance), and concentrations of magnesium, ammonium, phosphate, citrate, calcium, and oxalate in dogs. ANIMALS 12 healthy adult dogs. PROCEDURE Canned dog food was fed to dogs for ...

persian shallot (allium altissimum regel.) is one of the perennial medicinal and industrial plant which is naturally growing in high elevated lands. in order to evaluate the effects of different nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on photosynthetic rate and pigment content of persian shallot; an experiment was conducted as factorial based on completely randomized design...

cis-3-Acetoxy-4-(3-aryloxiran-2-yl)azetidin-2-ones were prepared through a Staudinger [2+2]-cyclocondensation between acetoxyketene and the appropriate epoxyimines in a highly diastereoselective way. Subsequent potassium carbonate-mediated acetate hydrolysis, followed by intramolecular ring closure through epoxide ring opening, afforded stereodefined 3-aryl-4-hydroxy-2-oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.2.0]he...

Valinomycin in the presence of potassium is a potent uncoupler of corn (Zea mays L.) mitochondria, eliminating respiratory control. Valinomycin produces higher steady state potassium phosphate swelling which can be reversed to give active shrinkage if mersalyl is added to block the Pi(-)/OH(-) antiporter. Respiration declines concurrently. Uncouplers accelerate the shrinkage and restore the res...

The radioactive aluminium waste generated by the VVR-S nuclear reactor decommissioning after nearly 15 years from shut-down is represented as low and intermediate radioactive waste and is divided as activated and contaminated aluminium metal. To realize a conditioning matrix for radioactive aluminum is necessary to study alternative cementitious systems such as magnesium potassium phosphate cem...

An experimentally well-studied model of RNA tertiary structures is a 58mer rRNA fragment, known as GTPase-associating center (GAC) RNA, in which a highly negative pocket walled by phosphate oxygen atoms is stabilized by a chelated cation. Although such deep pockets with more than one direct phosphate to ion chelation site normally include magnesium, as shown in one GAC crystal structure, anothe...

Aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) composed by UCON (ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer) and potassium phosphate salts were for the first time evaluated in the recovery of Peniophora cinerea laccase from complex fermented medium. The ATPSs were obtained by combining the random copolymer UCON with KH2PO4, potassium phosphate buffer pH 7 or K2HPO4. According to the results, protein partition...

An improved purification of Escherichia coli K12 tryptophanase is presented. It is shown that the apoenzyme crystals, oxidized by exposure to air, can be reactivated by treatment with a reducing agent. The titration of sulfhydryl groups shows that four -SH groups are exposed end two are masked per protomer. The influence of two effecters, monovalent cations and the coenzyme pyridoxal S-phosphat...