Introduction: Almost all flow models for martian gullies to date have assumed liquids that exhibit viscosities on the order of 1 cP (10 Pa.s) such as pure water [1,2] and liquid carbon dioxide [3]. Alternatively, salt solutions have been suggested based on thermodynamic and kinetic arguments as a way to stabilize liquid water in present day martian conditions [4,5]. We have recently proposed th...

INTRODUCTION Formocresol has been a popular pulpotomy medicament for many years. It is considered the "gold standard" in pediatric dentistry. However, concerns have been raised over its use in children. It has been reported that formocresol has toxic and mutagenic effects in cell culture, dental crypts, and precancerous epithelial cells. Therefore, additional biocompatible treatment alternative...

Sodium di(undecenyl) tartarate monomer (SDUT), a vesicle-forming amphiphilic compound possessing two hydrophilic carboxylate head groups and two hydrophobic undecenyl chains gemini surfactant, was prepared and polymerized to form a polymeric gemini surfactant (i.e., poly-SDUT). These anionic surfactant systems with carboxylate (SDUT and poly-SDUT) and sulfate (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS) head ...

The presence of iron, used both as a nutrient and as an electron acceptor, was demonstrated to give an advantage to Escherichia coli bacteria in drinking water. Slight additions of ferrous sulfate to water with initial low iron concentrations led to a significant increase in the number of E. coli bacteria. The presence of ferric oxide in water under anaerobic conditions increased bacterial cult...

PURPOSE This investigation collected clinical and radiographic data from a retrospective chart review of patients receiving ferric sulfate pulpotomies with a sub-base of zinc oxide eugenol in a clinical practice over a five-year period. METHODS AND MATERIALS Clinical and radiographic data were available for 242 primary molars in 171 children with follow-up times ranging from 4-57 mos (mean = ...

Abstract Acid sulfate soils release metal laden, acidic waters that affect the environment, buildings, and human health. In this study, 16S rRNA gene amplicons, metagenomes, metatranscriptomes all demonstrated distinct microbial communities activities in unoxidized potential acid soil, overlying transition zone, uppermost oxidized actual soil. Assembled genomes mRNA transcripts also suggested a...

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect hemostatic agent containing aluminum chloride with ferric sulfate on shear bond strength resin-modified glass ionomer cement(RMGIC) dentin in primary tooth. Twenty extracted non-carious human teeth were collected study. specimens cut expose and polished. randomly seperated into 3 groups for treatment; group I: polyacrylic acid(PAA), RMGIC; II:...

Introduction: Analysis of OMEGA and CRISM spectral data for sulfate-rich Interior Layered Deposits (ILDs) in Valles Marineris has revealed complex assemblages of iron oxides and multiple sulfates [1-7]. We have been developing stratigraphic assemblages to assess the similarities and differences among chasma [3, 5, 7]. Here we present sulfate and iron oxide stratigraphy within the central ILD of...

The data presented confirm the advantages of sugar as a vehicle for iron fortification over other vehicles used in the past. The absorption comparison between ferric and ferrous salts added to sugar demonstrated that Fe(III)-EDTA Complex and ferrous sulfate exhibited the highest absorption, while ferric ammonium citrate was poorly absorbed. It was also found that Fe(III)-EDTA reacts slowly with...