A distributed air pollutant dry deposition modeling system was developed with a geographic information system (GIS) to enhance the functionality of i-Tree Eco (i-Tree, 2011). With the developed system, temperature, leaf area index (LAI) and air pollutant concentration in a spatially distributed form can be estimated, and based on these and other input variables, dry deposition of carbon monoxid...

Effects of climatic changes, progressing urbanization and improved environmental controls on the simulated urban stormwater quality in a Northern Sweden community were studied. Future scenarios accounting for those changes were developed and their effects simulated with the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). It was observed that the simulated stormwater quality was highly sensitive to the sce...

In contrast to past regulations for power plant air pollutants, there is growing interest in a multi-pollutant perspective that would simultaneously address criteria pollutants, air toxics, and greenhouse gases. This paper addresses some of the key technical and economic questions needed to assess policy proposals, namely: What technical options are available to control each of these pollutants...

Pollutant degradation in biotrickling ®lters for waste air treatment is generally thought to occur only in the bio®lm. In two experiments with toluene degrading biotrickling ®lters, we show that suspended microorganisms in the recycle liquid may substantially contribute to the overall pollutant removal. Two days after reactor start up, the overall toluene elimination capacity reached a maximum ...

Various features of a landscape contribute to the regulating ecosystem service of reducing waterborne pollutant loading to downstream environments. At local scales, wetlands have been shown to be effective in retaining pollutants. Here, we investigate the landscape-scale contribution to pollutant retention provided by multiple wetlands. We develop a general analytical model which shows that the...

Photocatalytic micro-channel reactor was built by using stereolithography process. A reactor with a micro-channel as a support of TiO2 photocatalyst was designed in order to reduce dimensions while improving the efficiency. Photocatalytic activity of the micro-reactor at various flow rates was evaluated by the inlet and outlet concentrations of salicylic acid as a model of pollutant. Influence ...

Despite the improvement made in controlling local air pollution, urban areas are undergoing increasing environmental pressures and poor air quality is one of the major concerns. Recently, much attention has focused on the relationship between urban form and sustainability. There are indications that the density and the overall shape of cities can have implications on street level ventilation an...

In this paper, pollutant dispersion from point source was investigated numerically in an urban area. Numerical simulations were carried out using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models. The CFD models used for the simulation were based on the steadystate Reynolds-Average Navier-Stoke equations (RANS) with κ-ε turbulence models. A gas pollutant was emitted from a point source within the wake ...

For the prediction of the air pollution level, methods used in system identification can be used. In this case, the system will usually have a number of input parameters (mainly meteorological), and one output parameter, the pollutant concentration. For the pollutant generation and dispersion process, a model is to be developed that satisfies the experimental data (process parameters). This mod...