the main purpose of this article is to study comparatively the political participation of young and middle-aged people in noorabad mamasani and its related social factors. to explain the research problem, we have used the theory of political socialization and milbrath’s theory. we distributed questionnaires among 610 young and middle aged people in noorabad mamasani, who were selected through a...

One of the core elements of the vision of ‘electronic democracy’ is the hope that the Internet permits free and equal access to political debates. Proponents of edemocracy assume that the technology of the Internet can be exploited to make the political process more inclusive and deliberative. However, experiences with online communication made so far raise doubts. The digital divide being one ...

Recent research on violence against civilians during wars has emphasized warrelated factors over political ones. For example, factors such as control of territory or characteristics of the armed groups have been prioritized at the expense of factors such as ideological alignments or local political competition. In this paper, I argue that the emphasis on war-related factors is conditioned by th...

This study discusses the factors that could influence political participation among youth. The purpose of this is to look at impact main (such as social environment and mass media) on youth participation. A total 343 youths participated in study, with a response rate 90.5%. Findings from multiple linear regression demonstrate media have substantial Studies youth, particularly Malaysia, are vita...