INTRODUCTION Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is determined by the detection of malignant cells in pleural fluid or pleural tissue. Neoplasm of lung, breast, ovary and lymphoma are the causes of more than 75% of MPE. Pleurodesis is a usual technique in the management of MPE to achieve a symphysis between two layers of the pleura, and various chemical agents have been used in an attempt to produ...

Objective. Talc pleurodesis is a common procedure performed to treat complications related to lung cancer. The purpose of our study was to characterize any thoracic nodal findings on FDG PET/CT associated with prior talc pleurodesis. Materials and Methods. The electronic medical record identified 44 patients who underwent PET/CT between January 2006 and December 2010 and had a history of talc p...

BACKGROUND Chemical pleurodesis is the procedure of choice in the management of recurrent malignant pleural effusions (MPE). Talc is probably the most effective sclerosant, with a success rate of 80%. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of silver nitrate solution (SNS) pleurodesis after an unsuccessful thoracoscopic talc poudrage. METHODS Between 2011 and 2013 one hundre...

OBJECTIVES Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common pathology. International guidelines suggest pleurodesis for non-resolving air leak or recurrence prevention at second occurrence. This study comprehensively reviews the existing literature regarding chemical pleurodesis efficacy. DESIGN We systematically reviewed the literature to identify relevant randomised controlled trials (RCTs), case-contr...

The safety of talc pleurodesis is under dispute following reports of talc-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and death. We investigated the safety of large-particle talc for thoracoscopic pleurodesis to prevent recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). 418 patients with recurrent PSP were enrolled between 2002 and 2008 in nine centres in Europe and South Africa. The ...

sis, most likely because of the systemic absorption of small-size talc particles [2] . In a multicentre, open-label, prospective cohort study of 558 patients with MPE who underwent thoracoscopy and talc poudrage with 4 g of calibrated French large-particle talc, no patients developed ARDS, although oxygenation deteriorated in the first few days after talc pleurodesis [5] . Other agents that hav...

sis, most likely because of the systemic absorption of small-size talc particles [2] . In a multicentre, open-label, prospective cohort study of 558 patients with MPE who underwent thoracoscopy and talc poudrage with 4 g of calibrated French large-particle talc, no patients developed ARDS, although oxygenation deteriorated in the first few days after talc pleurodesis [5] . Other agents that hav...

STUDY OBJECTIVE To determine the feasibility of rapid pleurodesis in patients with malignant pleural effusions in order to reduce hospital length of stay in patients with a limited life expectancy. DESIGN Prospective case series. SETTING Two university hospital programs. PATIENTS Thirty-eight patients with symptomatic pleural effusions associated with malignancy. INTERVENTIONS A 14F cat...

pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis (plch) is a rare idiopathic disorder that primarily affects young adult cigarette smokers. affected patients often present with cough and dyspnea and about 20% of patients present with or later develop pneumothorax. it is striking that more than 90% of patients are smokers. we report a very unusual case of plch in a 20-year- old male patient with no smoki...

Pneumothorax in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) often presents as a difficult-to-treat disease. Autologous blood-patch pleurodesis has previously been used for the treatment of pneumothorax. Blood outside its own environment is an irritant; therefore, chest physicians must watch closely for an allergic reaction. The injection is simple, painless, causes no side effects, is an...