Simulating the mechanical behavior of a cloth is a very challenging and important problem in computer animation. The models of bending in most existing cloth simulation approaches are taking the assumption that the cloth is little deformed from a plate shape. Therefore, based on the thin-plate theory, these bending models do not consider the condition that the current shape of the cloth under l...

PURPOSE Anterior plate fixation has been reported to provide satisfactory results in cervical spine distractive flexion (DF) injuries stages 1 and 2, but will result in a substantial failure rate in more unstable stage 3 and above. The aim of this investigation was to determine the biomechanical properties of different fixation techniques in a DF-3 injury model where all structures responsible ...

OBJECT Lumbar interbody fusion is indicated in the treatment of degenerative conditions. Laterally inserted interbody cages significantly decrease range of motion (ROM) compared with other cages. Supplemental fixation options such as lateral plates or spinous process plates have been shown to provide stability and to reduce morbidity. The authors of the current study investigate the in vitro st...

The usefulness of theoretical research results in design depends to a large extent upon their generality and simplicity. For this reason, closed-form solutions are presented in this paper for a number of plate bending problems, these being: (1) a sector cut from an annular plate, loaded along its straight edges; and (2) a semi-infinite plate or a circular plate subjected to concentrated moments...

Objectives: Use of stacked veterinary cuttable plates (VCP) increases the construct stiffness, but it also increases the stress protection and concentrates the stress at the extremities of the implants. We hypothesized that by shortening the superficial plate, it would not reduce the stiffness of the construct, but that it would reduce the stress concentration at the plate ends. Methods: A 3 mm...

shuctures with one or m r e piezoelechic layers included, v-ng along the plate, and is valid also for higher harmonics. It includes shear deformation, effects of residual shpss in the plate, and bending effects at height differences between plate elements. The analysis is compared both to expenmnls on a low frequency (140 kHz) PZT brass shucture, and to FEM analysis. FEM is also used to dete...

Error estimâtes for the mixed finite element solution of 4th order elliptic problems with variable coefficients, which, in the particular case of aniso-/ortho-/isotropic plate bending problems, gives a direct, simultaneous approximation to bending moment tensor field ^ = {ipij)i<ij<2 and displacement field u\ have been developed considering the combined effect of boundary approximation and nume...

Theoretical approaches based on bridged-crack models and plate/beam theory have proved to be effective in the modeling of Mode I and Mode II delaminations in composite laminates reinforced through the thickness. This paper deals with some aspects of the modeling of Mixed Mode delaminations. Two typical mixed mode problems are considered: the curved beam in bending (C specimen) and the Mixed-Mod...

This study compared the biomechanical performance of 4.5-mm limited-contact dynamic compression plates and 3.5-mm locking compression plates for the fixation of unstable humeral shaft fractures. Composite humeri were divided into two groups: 3.5mm LC and 4.5-mm LCDC plates. Osteotomy gaps of 5-mm, simulating diaphyseal comminution, were created. Stiffness tests were performed in anterior-poster...