Al-Rustamiya sewage treatment plant (WWTP) serves the east side of Baghdad city (Rusafa) and is considered one largest projects.It consists three parts (old project F0, first extension F1, second F2) that treat wastewater effluent discharged into Diyala river thus Tigris River. These plants are designed constructed with an aim to manage reachIraqi standard for BOD5, COD, TSS chloride concentrat...

To address the challenge of climate change, energy sector is developing novel strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One route increase steam temperatures and pressures (above 650°C 350 bar). Another use potential net zero emissions fuels, like biomass. Both these routes cause issues for heat-exchanger materials due differences in composition combustion environments generated, compared ...