Gated X-Ray imagers have been used on many ICF experiments around the world for time resolved imaging of the target implosions. DIXI (Dilation X-ray Imager) is a new fixed base diagnostic that has been developed for use in the National Ignition Facility. The DIXI diagnostic utilizes pulse-dilation technology [1,2,3,4] and uses a high magnification pinhole imaging system to project images onto t...

We present axial resolution calculated using a mathematical model of the adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope (AOSLO). The peak intensity and the width of the axial intensity response are computed with the residual Zernike coefficients after the aberrations are corrected using adaptive optics for eight subjects and compared with the axial resolution of a diffraction-limited eye. The AO...

Purpose A pinhole collimator is routinely used to increase the resolution of scintigraphy. This prospective study was conducted to determine the interest of Tc-MIBI pinhole SPECT for the preoperative localization of parathyroid lesions in primary hyperparathyroidism. Methods All patients underwent a neck US, TcO4 and Tc-MIBI planar images, and two consecutive SPECT with a parallel (C-SPECT) and...

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements from thin sections of rock samples such as shales demand as great a scattering vector range as possible because the pores cover a wide range of sizes. The limitation of the scattering vector range for pinhole SANS requires slit-smeared ultra-SANS (USANS) measurements that need to be converted to pinhole geometry. The desmearing algorithm is onl...

A new differential refractometer, which mainly consists of a laser light source, a position-sensitive detector, and a temperature-controlled refractometer cuvette has recently been developed. In comparison with a conventional differential refractometer, it has a different optical design so that the effect of laser beam drift can be greatly reduced. In our design, a very small pinhole is illumin...

Thirty-six patients with prior myocardial infarction, and 14 patients without, had myocardial imaging at rest using both seven-pinhole emission tomography and planar imaging with thallium-201. The sensitivity and specificity of the two approaches for the detection of prior myocardial infarction were compared. Qualitatively, planar imaging yielded sensitivities of 69% (25 of 36) and 80% (29 of 3...

We characterize the class of image plane transformations which realize rigid camera motions and call these ‘rigidity preserving’. It turns out that only rigidity preserving are homographies corresponding to rotating camera. In particular, 2D translations pinhole images not preserving. Hence, when using CNNs for 3D inference tasks, it can be beneficial modify inductive bias from equivariance w.r...

For optical studies of boiling heat transfer process, it is essential that the refractive index and its dependence on temperature for the test liquid be known. In this work a simple set-up was built to measure the refractive index of Fluorinert Liquid PF-5060 with temperature compensation and temperature control. The pinhole laser light beam was used for determining the refraction angle. The re...

This paper presents a novel lane detection scheme for detecting and tracking various lanes directly from videos in real time. The key contribution of this paper is to propose a new edge labeling scheme for labeling each edge point to different types. Even under different lighting and weather conditions, different lane segments still can be effectively extracted from the labeling result. Only th...