نتایج جستجو برای: pieceقطعه tشکل تنفس خود به خودی بخش مراقبت های ویژه intensive care unit

تعداد نتایج: 1730789  

ژورنال: :فیض 0
سیده مرضیه جباری شیاده seyyedeh marzyeh jabbari-shiade رضوان منیری rezvan moniri anatomical research center, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, i. r, iran.کاشان، کیلومتر 5 بلوار قطب راوندی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، مرکز تحقیقات علوم تشریح احمد خورشیدی ahmad khorshidi محمدعلی صبا mohammad ali saba سید غلامعباس موسوی sayyed gholam abbas mousavi مهدی صالحی mehdi salehi

سابقه و هدف: انتروکوک مقاوم به ونکومایسین از پاتوژن­ های مهم بیمارستانی در جهان است. هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی شیوع انتروکوک مقاوم به ونکومایسین در سویه­های انتروکوک جدا شده از سواب رکتال بیماران بستری در بخش­ های مراقبت ویژه بیمارستان و فاکتورهای خطر آن بود. مواد و روش­ ها: این مطالعه مقطعی از آبان 1390 تا فروردین 1391 در بیمارستان شهید بهشتی کاشان انجام پذیرفت. 156 نمونه سواب رکتال از بیماران...

ژورنال: :مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان 0
بهرام نصر اصفهانی دانشیار، گروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران محسن روشنایی دانشجوی پزشکی، دانشکده ی پزشکی و کمیته ی تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران حسین فاضلی دانشیار، گروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران سید اصغر هوایی استاد، گروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران شراره مقیم دانشیار، گروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران حاجیه قاسمیان صفایی استاد، گروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران ریحانه جعفری

مقدمه: مقاومت عفونت های باکتریایی به آنتی بیوتیک ها به علت مصرف بیش از حد آنتی بیوتیک ها و مکانیسم های متعدد مقاومت به آن ها توسط باکتری ها رو به افزایش است. باکتری های مقاوم به چند دارو (mdr یا multi-drug resistance) در بخش های مختلف بیمارستان از جمله بخش مراقبت های ویژه (icu یا intensive care unit)، باعث بروز عفونت های مهم بیمارستانی شده اند که درمان آن ها با آنتی بیوتیک ها را با مشکل مواجه س...

ژورنال: :مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین 0
سعید مخلوقی s. makhlogi سازمان های دیگر: بیمارستان تامین اجتماعی قزوین بقیه اله صالحی b. salehi سازمان های دیگر: بیمارستان تامین اجتماعی قزوین محمد عبدی m. abdi سازمان های دیگر: بیمارستان تامین اجتماعی قزوین

پنومونی، شایع­ترین عفونت بیمارستانی در بخش مراقبت ویژه است. این مطالعه مقطعی با هدف تعیین فراوانی پنومونی زودرس وابسته به ونتیلاتور (vap) بر روی 188 پرونده بیماران بستری در بخش مراقبت ویژه بیمارستان تأمین اجتماعی (رازی) قزوین انجام شد. گردآوری اطلاعات بر مبنای پرسش­نامه سیستم ملی پایش عفونت­های بیمارستانی (nnis) انجام و داده­ها با آزمون­های آماری توصیفی، تی و کای دو تحلیل شدند. میانگین سنی جامع...

Journal: :journal of nutritional sciences and dietetics 0
maryam hajishafiee food security research center and department of community nutrition, school of nutrition and food sciences, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran leila azadbakht food security research center and department of community nutrition, school of nutrition and food sciences, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran peyman adibi integrative functional gastroenterology research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

b a ckground: malnutrition has been the most prevalent problem in hospitalized patients during recent years, which accentuate the paramount importance of comprehensive nutritional  support  among  these  patients.  this  study  aimed  to provide a review of the recent literature about intensive care unit (icu) inpatients and their nutritional care. m ethods : this review on energy and nutrient ...

Journal: :journal of nutritional sciences and dietetics 0
elnaz daneshzad food security research center and department of community nutrition, school of nutrition and food science, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran leila azadbakhat food security research center and department of community nutrition, school of nutrition and food science, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan and department of community nutrition, school of nutritional sciences and dietetics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran felorance neamani department of nutrition, al-zahra hospital, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran saeid abasi anestiology and critical care research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran fatemeh shirani food security research center and department of community nutrition, school of nutrition and food science, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran peyman adibi integrative functional gasteroenterology research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

b a ckground:  nutritional care is of special importance in the control of the rate of mortality among intensive care unit (icu) patients. therefore, anthropometric and biochemical assessment are important among icu patients. we intend to report the anthropometric and biochemical indices, as well as the energy intake among icu patients in isfahan, iran. m ethods : this descriptive study was car...

Journal: :مجله بین المللی کودکان و نوجوانان 0
fariba almassinokiani minimally invasive surgery research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran maryam sabouteh iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. fahimeh soheilipour iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. maryam kashanian iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. peyman akbari tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran nahid rahimzadeh iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

background and objective: preterm birth is a public health problem and late preterm birth (deliveries between 34-36 weeks of gestation) accounts for 75% of all preterm births. antenatal betamethasone can reduce the severity of respiratory distress in preterm infants and its effect is accepted in 24-34 weeks of gestation. our goal was to determine the neonatal outcomes of betamethasone prescript...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
maliheh kadivar department of pediatrics, division of neonatology, children’s medical center, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. reza parsaei general practitioner, children’s medical center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. arya setoudeh department of pediatrics, division of pediatric endocrinology, children’s medical center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

premature and critically sick infants frequently experience several interventions, including blood transfusions, parentral nutrition, and prescriptions during hospitalization that could affect the result of thyroid function test. this study aims to investigate the correlation between thyroxine level and clinical short term outcome among the newborn infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (n...

Journal: :iranian journal of neonatology 0
farzaneh mohammadi department of nutrition, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran babak karimi fellowship of pediatric intensive care, pediatric intensive care unit, dr. sheikh pediatric hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran atieh mehdizadeh hakkak department of nutrition, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran abdolreza norouzy associate professor, department of nutrition, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran bahareh imani assistant professor, pediatric intensive care unit, dr. sheikh pediatric hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

background: energy deficit is a common and serious problem in pediatric intensive care units. parenteral nutrition, either alone or in combination with enteral nutrition, can improve nutrient delivery in critically ill patients by preventing or correcting the energy deficit and improving the outcomes. intralipid 10% and 20% are lipid emulsions, widely used in parenteral nutrition. despite sever...

Journal: :international journal of pediatrics 0
sedigheh fayazi research center of nutrition, department of nursing, nursing & midwifery school, ahvaz, jundishapur university of medical science ahvaz, iran. mohammad adineh nursing care research center in chronic diseases, school of nursing and midwifery, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran. somayeh zahraei fard department of nursing, nursing & midwifery school, ahvaz, jundishapur university of medical science ahvaz, iran. hoda farokh payam department of pharmacy school, shahid beheshti university of medical science tehran, iran. zahra ahmadie batvandy department of nursing, nursing & midwifery school, ahvaz, jundishapur university of medical science ahvaz, iran

background nutrition support and noticing the required goal calories in patients having critical conditions are essential aspects of medical care in preventing malnutrition in these patients. materials and methods this research is a clinical trial which was done on 60 children aging between 5 to 17 years old hospitalized in intensive care unit (icu) of shiraz’s namazee hospital, south west of i...

Journal: :journal of health sciences and surveillance system 0
samira mirzaei department of occupational health, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran zahra zamanian department of occupational health, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran jafar hasan zade department of epidemiology, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

background: the present study aimed to investigate the effects of work shifts and mental workload on chronic fatigue among female nurses in intensive care units of selected hospitals in shiraz.   methods: the participants in this cross-sectional study were 118 female nurses working in intensive care units of three hospitals in shiraz with an average age of 304.8± years. sp (samn-perelli) mental...

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