نتایج جستجو برای: photoperiod

تعداد نتایج: 5098  

2017
P. D. Nabity Leon G. Higley Tiffany Heng-Moss P. D. NABITY L. G. HIGLEY T. M. HENG-MOSS

The use of the postmortem interval (PMI) in practical applications of forensic entomology is based upon developmental data of blow ßies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) generated under controlled environmental conditions. Careful review of the published forensic entomology data sets showed that experimental (environmental) parameters differed between studies. Despite the differences in study design, th...

Journal: :American journal of botany 2014
Lucas P Henry Ray H B Watson Benjamin K Blackman

UNLABELLED • PREMISE OF THE STUDY Evolutionary changes in how flowering time responds to photoperiod cues have been instrumental in expanding the geographic range of agricultural production for many crop species. Locally adaptive natural variation in photoperiod response present in wild relatives of crop plants could be leveraged to further improve the present and future climatic ranges of cu...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2009
Weijiang Luan Huizhe Chen Yaping Fu Huamin Si Wen Peng Susheng Song Wenzhen Liu Guocheng Hu Zongxiu Sun Daoxin Xie Chuanqing Sun

Photoperiod and temperature are two important environmental factors that influence the heading-date of rice. Although the influence of the photoperiod on heading has been extensively reported in rice, the molecular mechanism for the temperature control of heading remains unknown. This study reports an early heading mutant derived from tissue culture lines of rice and investigates the heading-da...

2018
Jun Wang Lucky T. Nesengani Yongsheng Gong Yujiang Yang Wenfa Lu

Photoperiod is an important factor in stimulating broiler performance in commercial poultry practice. However, the mechanism by which photoperiod affects the performance of broiler chickens has not been adequately explored. The current study evaluated the effects of three different photoperiod regimes (short day (LD) = 8 h light, control (CTR) = 12.5 h light, and long day (SD) = 16 h light) on ...

Journal: :Journal of biological rhythms 2000
T Deboer V V Vyazovskiy I Tobler

Photoperiod influences the distribution of sleep and waking and electroencephalogram (EEG) power density in the Djungarian hamster. In an experimental procedure combining short photoperiod (SP) and low ambient temperature, the light-dark difference in the amount of sleep was decreased, and the changes in slow-wave activity (SWA) (mean EEG power density between 0.75 and 4.0 Hz) in nonrapid eye m...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
He Gao Mingna Jin Xiao-Ming Zheng Jun Chen Dingyang Yuan Yeyun Xin Maoqing Wang Dongyi Huang Zhe Zhang Kunneng Zhou Peike Sheng Jin Ma Weiwei Ma Huafeng Deng Ling Jiang Shijia Liu Haiyang Wang Chuanyin Wu Longping Yuan Jianmin Wan

Success of modern agriculture relies heavily on breeding of crops with maximal regional adaptability and yield potentials. A major limiting factor for crop cultivation is their flowering time, which is strongly regulated by day length (photoperiod) and temperature. Here we report identification and characterization of Days to heading 7 (DTH7), a major genetic locus underlying photoperiod sensit...

2014
Ines Petri Rebecca Dumbell Frank Scherbarth Stephan Steinlechner Perry Barrett

The Siberian hamster (Phodopus sungorus) is a seasonal mammal responding to the annual cycle in photoperiod with anticipatory physiological adaptations. This includes a reduction in food intake and body weight during the autumn in anticipation of seasonally reduced food availability. In the laboratory, short-day induction of body weight loss can be reversed or prevented by voluntary exercise un...

2005
Christopher B. Moore

OBJECTIVES: The effect of photoperiod or melatonin treatments on ovarian adenocarcinoma in turkey breeder hens (Meleagris gallopavo) was investigated to evaluate the usefulness of this animal as a model for studying ovarian cancer. METHODS: In Experiment 1, photoperiod effects were tested by exposing turkeys with ovarian tumors to 8 wks of short days (8:16LD) followed by a 12 wk period of long ...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 1985
K Malinowski A L Johnson C G Scanes

The ability of interrupted photoperiods to induce early estrus and ovulation was examined. Horse mares were exposed to long (16 h light) or short (10 h light), noninterrupted photoperiods, ambient light, or various interrupted photoperiod treatments from December 1 to April 15 (135 d). Follicular development was assessed by rectal palpation and estrous behavior was determined by teasing with a ...

Journal: :The American naturalist 2003
W E Bradshaw M C Quebodeaux C M Holzapfel

Many plants and animals use the length of day or photoperiod to cue their seasonal patterns of development, reproduction, dormancy, and migration. Among temperate arthropods, the median or critical photoperiod increases with latitude or altitude. Concomitantly, in beetles, moths, mites, flies, and mosquitoes, there is a declining expression of a rhythmic, presumably circadian-based, component o...

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