background: philosophical thinking is an activity that focuses on the mind, sensitivity, understanding and links between them. managers with philosophical thinking are able to make decisions for the entire organization. they make fewer errors and provide a balance between manpower and organization maintenance. such abilities can be influenced by demographic characteristics of the managers. the ...

This paper summarizes the concept of subjective well-being, from ancient philosophical reflection to the first psychological, empirical research on the construct of positive psychology. The author examined the different conceptual definitions of subjective well-being throughout history as well as the dominant themes in the philosophical theories, concluded with some contemporary philosophical t...

Patterns and meanings are one of the formal architectural objects commonly studied by academics practitioners. However, philosophy, theory, concept structuralism underlying patterns as a complex diverse issue have not been conducted. Therefore, it is important to carry out in-depth studies in context on these objects. This theoretical study reveals relationship between vernacular influencing ph...