BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Intracranial aneurysms originating at the posterior communicating artery are known to have high rupture risk compared with other locations. We tested the hypothesis that different angioarchitectures (ie, branch point configuration) of posterior communicating artery aneurysms are associated with aneurysm hemodynamics, which in turn predisposes aneurysms to rupture. MATER...

Episodic increases in shear stress have been proposed as a mechanism that induces training-induced adaptation in arterial wall remodeling in humans. To address this hypothesis in humans, we examined bilateral brachial artery wall thickness using high-resolution ultrasound in healthy men across an 8-wk period of bilateral handgrip training. Unilaterally, shear rate was attenuated by cuff inflati...

Steel studs are an inevitable part of drywall construction as they lightweight and offer the required structural stability. However, act sound bridges between plasterboards, reducing overall insulation wall. Overcoming this often calls for wider cavity walls complex stud decoupling fixtures that increase installation cost while floor area. As alternative approach, research reveals potential per...

Article history: Received: 14.5.2014. Received in revised form: 20.1.2015. Accepted: 14.5.2015. In order to determine the deformation capacity of reinforced concrete composite shear wall with concealed bracings at different performance levels, some previous research of domestic scholars are reviewed by analyzing 89 shear wall specimens using a performance-based seismic design method. The perfor...

This study describes the results of a series 2D finite element method (FEM) numerical models 6 m high back-to-back reinforced soil walls using geotechnical software PLAXIS. These structures are used to support embankments, especially for bridge abutment approaches. The quantitative influence problem geometry, strip pre-tensioning, type, and surcharging on horizontal displacements, development s...

Abstract. We discuss the advantages and results of using a mixing-length, compressible model to account for shear banding behaviour in granular flow. We formulate a general approach based on two function of the solid fraction to be determined. Studying the vertical chute flow, we show that shear band thickness is always independent from flowrate in the quasistatic limit, for Coulomb wall bounda...

In this paper, Turbulent mixed convective heat transfer of water and Al2O3 nanofluid has been numerically studied in a horizontal tube under non-uniform heat flux on the upper wall and insulation in the lower wall using mixture model. For the discretization of governing equations, the second-order upstream difference scheme and finite volume method were used. The coupling of pressure and veloci...

background: aneurysm is a blood-filled bulge in the wall of vessels that occurred in abdominal aortic and cerebral vessels. the dilation of artery leads to aneurysm. methods: three dimensional modelling was utilized for a patient with cerebral aneurysm and a normal subject, and additional fluid-structural interaction simulation was performed. we consider pulsatile blood velocity as inlet, and b...

Atherosclerosis is a disease caused due to formation of plaque into the artery. Increase in plaque affects the wall shear stress. The present study is performed to calculate wall shear stress in different geometries of stenosed carotid artery. A 2D model of different geometries is generated using CFD for NonNewtonian model. After this WSS of different geometries of stenosed arteries is calculat...

The lesions in tropical endemic endomyocardial fibrosis have a characteristic localization at the ventricular apex and on the mural endocardium behind the posterior cusp of the mitral valve. There is often a conspicuous ridge on the septal wall of the left ventricle. The use of a model left ventricle provides a possible explanation for the localization and character of the lesions in endomyocar...