Principal methods being used to alleviate browsing damage to Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) seedlings by black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) in the Pacific Northwest are animal repellents applied to foilage and plastic mesh cylinders around individual seedlings. As an alternate method, we demonstrated that prompt establishment of highly palatable native forbs reduced summer...

Published in Agron. J. 103:509–519 (2011) Published online 7 Feb 2011 doi:10.2134/agronj2010.0360 Copyright © 2011 by the American Society of Agronomy, 5585 Guilford Road, Madison, WI 53711. All rights reserved. No part of this periodical may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retr...

Abstract Increasing atmospheric CO 2 enhances plant biomass production and may thereby change nutrient concentrations in tissues. The objective of this study was to identify the effect elevated on grassland that have been grown for 16 years (1998–2013). at extensively managed Giessen FACE experiment, fumigated with ambient (aCO ; eCO +20%) harvested twice annually. Concentrations C, N, P, K, Ca...

To achieve enduring low-maintenance green roofs that provide maximum benefit in the subtropics, plants need to be well adapted local climate with extensive coverage. The use of native contributes ecological restoration, yet there is very limited information available on their performance subtropics. This study aimed determine nine species Australian forbs, succulents, and grasses monofunctional...

It is believed that wildlife and livestock can coexist in semiarid savanna rangelands. However, this coexistence is threatened by intense competition for scarce, but nutritionally vital, forage resources. Specifically, there is evidence that grazing livestock seasonally compete for protein-rich forbs (non-grasses) with browsing and mixed-feeding wildlife. While this has been attributed to prote...

Rangeland management plan is one of the major means of management and utilization of rangelands in Iran. The formulation of these plans for the rangeland users should be studied from the ecological and socio-economic points of view. One of the main envisaged activities in almost all the management plans is the grazing system. An experiment was used to study the effects of three deferred grazing...

Abstract Nonnative plant invasions can have devastating effects on native communities; conversely, management efforts nontarget and deleterious impacts desirable plants. In the arid sagebrush steppe rangelands of western United States, nonnative winter annual species affect forage production biodiversity. One method proposed to control these is suppress soil seedbank using preemergent herbicide...

Controlled experiments show that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can increase competitiveness of exotic plants, potentially increasing invasion success. We surveyed AMF abundance and community composition in Centaurea stoebe and Potentilla recta invasions in the western USA to assess whether patterns were consistent with mycorrhizal-mediated invasions. We asked whether (1) AMF abundance and ...

Abstract Through their rooting profiles and water demands, plants affect the distribution of in soil profile. Simultaneously, content controls plant development interactions within between communities. These plant-soil feedbacks might vary across communities with different depths species composition. In semiarid environments, understanding these differences will be essential to predict how ecos...