concern for the protection of the weak party is a characteristic of contemporary french contract law. in the area of the obligation to provide information, the question arises as to what criterion should be applied to distinguish the weak party from the one placed in a position of power: on what basis is the party in the inferior position protected by jurisprudence and by the legislator in the ...

from concluding of a contract to perfect performance, the continuing of contractual relationship may be doubted by some events and in this circumstance, it is necessary to determine the parties’ rights and obligations and the future of their contract. one of these situations is “anticipatory breach” in which prior to the date of performance of contract, it is clear that promisor will not or can...

the division of possession into a trustful and liable one is a mechanism from the legislator to define the responsibility of a person possesses the other's property. the possessor of the other's property is held responsible for the property itself and its benefits regardless of whether he has used it or not. although a trust possessor is not responsible for damages caused to the trust...

developing countries that have almost oil reserves have no enough mega projects' management ability, technology and finance resources to manage and finish a mega project. host countries for achievement these technologies and resources have to cooperate with foreign and international companies.  different contractual frameworks are used in conjunction with obtaining these technologies and c...

The paper addresses the electronic contract management problems in automated eContract negotiation among software agents in the web service environment. From the point of electronic contract management, the aim of negotiation process is to automatically form contractual agreements between different parties, coordinating their behavior and facilitating contract execution. The contracts specify t...

Unlike torts or civil procedure or any area of public law, the rules of promissory exchange apply exclusively to parties who have manifested their assent to be bound. What parties know, and what parties think they know, about contract law affects their contract behavior and in some cases the legal status of their agreements. Drawing on a series of new experimental questionnaire studies, this pa...

When an agent enters in an e-Market for the first time, it has no historical information that can be used to determine the strength of business relationship with participant agent, and must therefore rely on the reporting of other agents to prepare for negotiation with that agents. Beliefs of individual agents change through interaction with participant agents and are reflected in their on-goin...

in sale of goods, the delivered goods must conform both to what is the subject of contract and to what the parties intend. conformity of goods has two aspects: legal and material. the legal aspect, with which this article concerns, consist of such topics as right of sale, ownership of seller, lack of third party’s claim and so on .since domestic and international transactions are increasing, th...