نتایج جستجو برای: particulate matter less than ten microns pm10

تعداد نتایج: 2407178  

2014
Natalia Palacios Kathryn C Fitzgerald Jaime E Hart Marc G Weisskopf Michael A Schwarzschild Alberto Ascherio Francine Laden

BACKGROUND Exposure to air pollution has been implicated in a number of adverse health outcomes and the effect of particulate matter (PM) on the brain is beginning to be recognized. Yet, no prospective study has examined the association between PM and risk of Parkinson Disease. Thus, our goal was assess if exposure to particulate matter air pollution is related to risk of Parkinson's disease (P...

Air quality in greater Algiers, in Algeria was assessed analyzing aerosol particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) at a site influenced by heavy road traffic. Particulate matters were collected using a Gent sampler to characterize the atmospheric aerosol of Algiers. An Energy dispersive X ray spectrometer (EDXRF) was used to determine the heavy metal concentrations in the PM2.5 and PM10 size fractio...

2015
Yolanda I. Chirino Yesennia Sánchez-Pérez Álvaro Román Osornio-Vargas Irma Rosas Claudia María García-Cuellar

The PM10 airborne particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤10 µm is considered as a risk factor of various adverse health outcomes, including lung cancer. Here we described the sampling and composition of PM10 collected from an industrial zone (IZ), and a commercial zone (CZ) of Mexico City. The PM10 was collected with a high-volume sampler in the above mentioned locations and both type...

2010
G. Valotto A. Quaranta G. Rampazzo F. Gonella E. Centanni

Road dust is composed by natural and anthropogenic particles, to be collected on surface and along roadsides. This material contributes significantly to atmospheric particulate matter by resuspension of finer particles [1]. In urban, suburban or industrial centers, it may even represents the dominant source of PM10 (particles with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 m). The objectives of this wor...

Journal: :Central European journal of public health 2004
A Pastorková M Cerná J Smíd V Vrbíková

Mutagenic activity of extractable organic matter (EOM), from airborne particles collected over winters in four towns of Czech Republic, was investigated by the means of Salmonella typhimurium indicator strains TA98 and YG1041 using the Ames plate incorporation assay. Mutagenicity of all tested samples showed significant dose-related increase in number of revertants per mg of EOM. The direct mut...

2017

A number studies reported in literature have highlighted the role of road traffic in pushing up the levels of ambient particulate matter as well as the contribution of particulate matter in increasing the incidence of certain respiratory health endpoints. This study investigates the evidence of the impacts of traffic by looking at the situation at the city-level through the assessment of the re...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2004
Linda Mueller-Anneling Ed Avol John M Peters Peter S Thorne

Concentrations of endotoxin in urban air pollution have not previously been extensively characterized. We measured 24-hr levels of PM10 (particulate matter < 10 microm in aerodynamic diameter) and the associated endotoxin component once every 6 weeks for 1 year in 13 communities in Southern California. All the samples collected had detectable PM10 and endotoxin levels. The geometric mean PM10 w...

Journal: :Tobacco control 2004
T Cains S Cannata R Poulos M J Ferson B W Stewart

OBJECTIVE To determine the efficacy of designated "no smoking" areas in the hospitality industry as a means of providing protection from environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), and whether certain design features assist in achieving this end. METHODOLOGY In the greater metropolitan region of Sydney, a representative group of 17 social and gaming clubs, licensed to serve alcoholic beverages and in ...

Journal: :The Lancet. Oncology 2013
Ole Raaschou-Nielsen Zorana J Andersen Rob Beelen Evangelia Samoli Massimo Stafoggia Gudrun Weinmayr Barbara Hoffmann Paul Fischer Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen Bert Brunekreef Wei W Xun Klea Katsouyanni Konstantina Dimakopoulou Johan Sommar Bertil Forsberg Lars Modig Anna Oudin Bente Oftedal Per E Schwarze Per Nafstad Ulf De Faire Nancy L Pedersen Claes-Göran Ostenson Laura Fratiglioni Johanna Penell Michal Korek Göran Pershagen Kirsten T Eriksen Mette Sørensen Anne Tjønneland Thomas Ellermann Marloes Eeftens Petra H Peeters Kees Meliefste Meng Wang Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita Timothy J Key Kees de Hoogh Hans Concin Gabriele Nagel Alice Vilier Sara Grioni Vittorio Krogh Ming-Yi Tsai Fulvio Ricceri Carlotta Sacerdote Claudia Galassi Enrica Migliore Andrea Ranzi Giulia Cesaroni Chiara Badaloni Francesco Forastiere Ibon Tamayo Pilar Amiano Miren Dorronsoro Antonia Trichopoulou Christina Bamia Paolo Vineis Gerard Hoek

BACKGROUND Ambient air pollution is suspected to cause lung cancer. We aimed to assess the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and lung cancer incidence in European populations. METHODS This prospective analysis of data obtained by the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects used data from 17 cohort studies based in nine European countries. Baseline add...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2003
Alvaro R Osornio-Vargas James C Bonner Ernesto Alfaro-Moreno Leticia Martínez Claudia García-Cuellar Sergio Ponce-de-León Rosales Javier Miranda Irma Rosas

Exposure to urban airborne particulate matter (PM) is associated with adverse health effects. We previously reported that the cytotoxic and proinflammatory effects of Mexico City PM10 (less than or equal to 10 micro m mean aerodynamic diameter) are determined by transition metals and endotoxins associated with these particles. However, PM2.5 (less than or equal to 2.5 micro m mean aerodynamic d...

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