We discuss anomalies associated with outer automorphisms in gauge theories based on classical groups, namely charge conjugations for $SU(N)$ and parities $SO(2r)$. emphasize the inequivalence (yet related by a flavor transformation) between two versions of conjugation $SU(2k)$, $SO(2r)$, $E_6$ symmetries. The subgroups that commute are identified. Some can lead to paradox, which is resolved obs...

A finite algebra is called automorphism-primal if its clone of term operations coincides with all operations that preserve its automorphisms. We prove that the variety generated by an automorphism-primal algebra is verbose, that is, on every member algebra, every fully invariant congruence is verbal. In [2] we discussed the notions of verbal and fully invariant congruences and examined the rela...

We study the Cox realization of an affine variety, i.e., a canonical representation of a normal affine variety with finitely generated divisor class group as a quotient of a factorially graded affine variety by an action of the Neron-Severi quasitorus. The realization is described explicitly for the quotient space of a linear action of a finite group. A universal property of this realization is...

In this paper we develop the theory of polymorphisms of measure spaces, which is a generalization of the theory of measure-preserving transformations. We describe the main notions and discuss relations to the theory of Markov processes, operator theory, ergodic theory, etc. We formulate the important notion of quasi-similarity and consider quasi-similarity between polymorphisms and automorphism...

‎motivated by a celebrated theorem of schur‎, ‎we show that if~$gamma$ is a normal subgroup of the full automorphism group $aut(g)$ of a group $g$ such that $inn(g)$ is contained in $gamma$ and $aut(g)/gamma$ has no uncountable abelian subgroups of prime exponent‎, ‎then $[g,gamma]$ is finite‎, ‎provided that the subgroup consisting of all elements of $g$ fixed by $gamma$ has finite index‎. ‎so...

In this paper we introduce the concept of α-commutator which its definition is based on generalized conjugate classes. With this notion, α-nilpotent groups, α-solvable groups, nilpotency and solvability of groups related to the automorphism are defined. N(G) and S(G) are the set of all nilpotency classes and the set of all solvability classes for the group G with respect to different automorphi...

let d be a symmetric 2-(121, 16, 2) design with the automorphism group of aut(d). in this paper the order of automorphism of prime order of aut(d) is studied, and some results are obtained about the number of fixed points of these automorphisms. also we will show that |aut(d)|=2p 3q 5r 7s 11t 13u, where p, q, r, s, t and u are non-negative integers such that r, s, t, u ? 1. in addition we prese...