Parking lots are places of high air pollution as numerous vehicles cruise to find vacant parking places. Open receive vehicle traffic, and when limited empty spaces available it leads problems, such congestion, pollution, driver frustration. Due lack return on investment, open little studied, there is a research gap in understanding the magnitude CO2 emissions cruising observed at lots. Thus, t...

The industrialization of the world, increase in population and mismanagement of the available parking space has resulted in parking problems. There is a need for an intelligent and reliable system which can be used for searching the unoccupied parking facility, to reduce the cost of leasing people and for better use of resources for car-park owners. This paper introduces an algorithm to increas...

Welfare vehicles are convenient equipments for a senior citizen. Because they have a nonholonomic characteristic, driving them are uneasy. Especially, since the area that can move in the parking lot is limited, the operation is very difficult. To help his parking, an intelligent parking support system by fuzzy control that built in expert’s knowledge is developed. This system does the support t...

Smart parking is a typical IoT application that can benefit from advances in sensor, actuator and RFID technologies to provide many services to its users and parking owners of a smart city. This paper considers a smart parking infrastructure where sensors are laid down on the parking spots to detect car presence and RFID readers are embedded into parking gates to identify cars and help in the b...

Abstract Parking space detection is a key technology in the parking lot management system. When performing parking space detection using magnetic sensors, there may be interference from the adjacent parking space, which will result in false detection. However there still will be false detection when only cameras are used to detect the parking spaces because the performance of the cameras is inc...

Driving into a parking lot only to find that all of the parking spaces are taken is frustrating. It would be very beneficial to implement a system that tracks the number of spaces left. Wireless sensors are well-fitted to do this task. Existing systems perform this task in various ways, discussed at the beginning of the paper. Taking the shortcomings of these systems into account, a new system ...