نتایج جستجو برای: parenteral feeding

تعداد نتایج: 121812  

Journal: :Gut 1982
T Skogh

Gastric instillation of 125I-labelled protein in mice leads to rapid appearance of blood radioactivity which is precipitable with 10% trichloroacetic acid (TCA). The same occurs when Na125I is given by mouth. Parenteral administration of non-radioactive NaI before feeding Na125I or 125I-labelled protein inhibits the appearance of TCA-precipitable radioactivity in the blood. The results presente...

2017
Enono Yhoshu JK Mahajan

Meeting the caloric needs of the baby in surgically repaired proximal intestinal atresias is a challenge. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is not readily available everywhere, especially in the resource crunched set-ups, besides sepsis being a prohibitive accompaniment of TPN. Technical difficulties of performing feeding jejunostomy in a small baby, along with added complications of a second su...

2013
Miet Schetz Michael Paul Casaer Greet Van den Berghe

Nutritional support is generally considered an essential component in the management of critically ill patients. The existing guidelines advocate early enteral nutrition, with the optimal timing for the addition of parenteral nutrition to insufficient enteral feeding being the subject of transatlantic controversy. The unphysiologic intervention of artificial nutrition in critically ill patients...

Journal: :Turkish journal of medical sciences 2014
Ersin Gürkan Dumlu Mesut Özdedeoğlu Birkan Bozkurt Mehmet Tokaç Abdussamed Yalçin Levent Öztürk Mehmet Kiliç

BACKGROUND/AIM Malnutrition is a common medical condition among intensive care unit patients. It should be monitored carefully, since early management of malnutrition can dramatically improve the medical condition of the patients. A general consideration of enteral feeding shows that it is much more useful than parenteral administration, because it is more physiological and poses a lower risk o...

Journal: :Chest 1999
S Chan K C McCowen G L Blackburn

Nutrition support plays an important role in the management of nutritional deficiencies in properly selected critically ill patients. A full nutritional assessment allows the calculation of appropriate feeding goals. The route of feeding, enteral or parenteral, is determined by the presence or absence of a functioning intestine and hemodynamic status of the patient. The specific roles of carboh...

Journal: :Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien 2008
Amanda J Stiglick Mark O Baerlocher Murray Asch Andrew Myers C S Ho

Patients who are unable to ingest adequate nutrients by oral intake present a common challenge for family physicians. Feeding difficulties can be caused by many factors, including anatomic, neurologic, and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Long-term nutritional support options include parenteral feeding and percutaneous enteral access. Nasogastric tubes are inappropriate for long-term outpatient us...

Journal: :Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 2014
Carol Kemper LaDonna Northington Kerry Wilder Deahna Visscher

Safety concerns regarding the verification of nasogastric feeding tube placement prompted the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition to call for an interdisciplinary, interorganizational group to work on best practices and new technologies to address this issue in pediatric patients. This commentary calls for the development of specialized teams within hospitals to improve the qu...

2015
Jean-Charles Preiser Arthur RH van Zanten Mette M Berger Gianni Biolo Michael P Casaer Gordon S Doig Richard D Griffiths Daren K Heyland Michael Hiesmayr Gaetano Iapichino Alessandro Laviano Claude Pichard Pierre Singer Greet Van den Berghe Jan Wernerman Paul Wischmeyer Jean-Louis Vincent

The results of recent large-scale clinical trials have led us to review our understanding of the metabolic response to stress and the most appropriate means of managing nutrition in critically ill patients. This review presents an update in this field, identifying and discussing a number of areas for which consensus has been reached and others where controversy remains and presenting areas for ...

2016
Akira Kuriyama

An 84-year-old woman with vascular dementia and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) placement 2 months prior presented with a fecal odor from the PEG tube and diarrhea at each feeding. No feces output from the PEG tube or peristomal leakage was noted. Computed tomography of the abdomen showed penetration of the PEG tube through the transverse colon to the stomach, without surrounding infl...

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