Abstract Background Adequate sleep is of great importance in recovering from and preparing for training competition. Objective This study aimed to investigate subjective quality daytime sleepiness the German women’s junior national ice hockey team before after a camp immediately preceding World Championship Division IA tournament. Materials methods Twenty athletes (16.40 ± 0.68 years) completed...

background there is limited evidence on the course of health service costs before and after psychiatric inpatient treatment, which might also be affected by source of cost data. thus, this study examines: i) differences in health care costs before and after psychiatric inpatient treatment, ii) whether these differences vary by source of cost-data (self-report vs. administrative), and iii) predi...