نتایج جستجو برای: oxidative system and oxidative stress

تعداد نتایج: 17201144  

Objective(s): Exposing to stress may be associated with increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Therefore, high level of oxidative stress may eventually give rise to accumulation of oxidative damage and development of numerous neurodegenerative diseases. It has been presented that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) supports neurons against various neurodegenerative conditio...

Journal: :journal of basic and clinical pathophysiology 2014
tourandokht baluchnejadmojarad jalal hassanshahi mehrdad roghani monireh mansouri safoura raoufi

background and objective: a huge amount of investigational evidence support a role for oxidative stress as an intermediary of nerve cell dysfunction in parkinson’s disease (pd). polyphenols such as carvacrol have been indicated to prevent neuronal deterioration caused by increased oxidative load, thus, this study evaluated whether carvacrol administration would attenuate behavioral abnormalitie...

Introduction: Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with an increase in cellular damage due to oxidative stress in pancreatic tissue. The effect of exercise in different phases of the circadian cycle on protecting pancreatic tissue from oxidative stress in diabetic patients is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of endurance training in light and dark phase...

امیری, فرزانه, بابایی, آرش, ستاری, محمد, قربانی, محمود,

Background and purpose: Free radicals have important role in many diseases such as cancer. Antioxidants are powerful scavengers of free radicals and help immune system to remove them. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) indicates total antioxidant activity in plasma and body fluids. Imbalance between producing free radicals and antioxidant defense leads to oxidative stress in the body and results ...

Journal: :journal of fasting and health 0
saedeh delpazir faculty of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences. mashhad, iran abdolreza norouzy biochemistry and nutrition research center, school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran mohsen mazidi key state laboratory of molecular developmental biology, institute of genetics and developmental biology, chineseacademy of sciences, chaoyang, beijing, china peyman rezaie biochemistry and nutrition research center, school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran mohammad moshiri faculty of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences. mashhad, iran leila etemad faculty of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences. mashhad, iran

aim: we conducted this study to investigate the role of ramadan fasting on oxidative stress. materials and method: 23 people (16 male, 7 female) aged between 25 and 65 years were recruited in this study. 10cc venous blood samples were taken after 8- to 10- hours fasting on 2 different times: a week before ramadan and at the end of ramadan (day 27). portions of the serum samples were used immedi...

2014
Volodymyr I. Lushchak

In living organisms production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is counterbalanced by their elimination and/or prevention of formation which in concert can typically maintain a steady-state (stationary) ROS level. However, this balance may be disturbed and lead to elevated ROS levels called oxidative stress. To our best knowledge, there is no broadly acceptable system of classification of oxida...

Background and purpose: Curcumin is a natural polyphenolic compound in turmeric (Curcuma longa). Curcumin has potent free radical scavenger and antioxidant properties that could significantly reduce oxidative damage. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction contribute to valproate sodium induced tissue damage. This study investigated the protective effects of curcumin against valproate so...

ژورنال: زیست شناسی ایران 2019

Background: The human body needs both types of oxidants (free radicals) and antioxidants for normal metabolism, signal transduction mechanism, and the order of cellular activity. Free radicals can be either harmful or helpful to the body, in fact, they play a dual role as both toxic and beneficial compounds. The human body has the natural antioxidant defense mechanism to counteract the free rad...

Journal: :physiology and pharmacology 0
کمال رنجبر kamal ranjbar dept. of sport physiology, faculty of physical education and sport sciences, bu-ali sina university, hamedan, iran افشین نظری afshin nazari dept. of physiology, razi herbal medicine research center, lorestan university of medical sciences, khoramabad, iran فرزاد ناظم farzad nazem dept. of sport physiology, faculty of physical education and sport sciences, bu-ali sina university, hamedan, iran

introduction: the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of exercise training and l-arginine supplementation on oxidative stress and systolic ventricular function in rats with myocardial infarction (mi). methods: four weeks after the surgically-induced mi, 40 male wistar rats were randomly assigned to the following 4 groups (n=10): mi-sedentary control (sed) mi-exercise (ex) mi-sed...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
m. ansari m. rahbani-nobar h. dolatkhah e. fattahi a. m. aghazade s. mojtabaii-motlag

helicobacter pylori infection leads to different clinical and pathological outcomes in humans, including chronic gastritis and gastric neoplasia. it has been demonstrated that oxidative stress associated with inflammation plays an important role in gastric carcinogenesis. to evaluate the oxidative stress in h. pylori infection we studied the gastric juice levels of nitric oxide and the activiti...

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