BACKGROUND Afterschool programs are an important setting in which to promote children's physical activity. This study examines the association of environmental and policy characteristics on the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior of children attending afterschool programs. METHODS A total of 1302 children attending 20 afterschool programs across South Carolina wore a...

OBJECTIVE To explore differences in the prevalence of outdoor food advertising, and the type and nutritional content of advertised foods, according to an area-based marker of socio-economic position (SEP) in a city in Northern England. DESIGN All outdoor advertisements in the city were identified during October-December 2009, their size (in m2) estimated and their location determined using a ...

To maintain good indoor air quality, this investigation proposes a prototype of an active breathing wall system, which is composed of a solar radiation absorption board, air heating cavity, porous filtration unit and fan device. The thermo-flow performance of a physical model is measured and compared against the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling. Then an office environment with a brea...

We describe a heuristic search algorithm for generating optimal plans in a new class of decision problem, characterised by the incorporation of hidden state. The approach exploits the nature of the hidden state to reduce the state space by orders of magnitude. It then interleaves AO*-type heuristic expansion of the reduced space with forwards and backwards propagation phases to produce a soluti...

European Concerted Action "lndoor Air Quality and Its Impact on Man ". Report No. I I: Guidelines for Ventilation Requirements in Buildings. Office for Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 1992. These Guidelines recommend the ventilation required to obtain a desired indoor air quality in a space. The first step is to decide the air quality aimed for in the ventilated space. A c...

The research reported in this paper addresses the relationship between quality of open space and health related lifestyle in urban residential areas. The research was performed in the residential developments in Ljubljana, Slovenia, dating from the time of political and economic changes in the early nineties. Compared to the older neighborhoods, these are typically single-use residential areas,...

Improvements in outdoor air quality that were achieved through the implementation of the Clean Air Act accentuate the quality of the indoor air as an important, if not dominant, factor in the determination of the total population exposure to air contaminants. A number of developments are adding important new determinants of indoor air quality. Energy conservation strategies require reductions i...

This paper describes research that investigated the application of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and 3DOF angular tracking to address the registration problem in visualization of construction graphics in outdoor Augmented Reality (AR) environments. AR is the overlaying of virtual images and computer-generated information over scenes of the real world so that the user’s resulting view is e...

Because of the differences between indoor and outdoor thermal condition, preparing some outdoor thermal indices is a way to understand and categorize the outdoor thermal sensation. The aim of these indices is not to provide thermal comfort - as it is the aim of indoor indices. Instead, they are provided to analyze outdoor thermal sensation to help architects, landscape architects and urban desi...