In nonneuronal tissues, activation of oxytocin receptors (OTRs), like other Galpha(q/11) type G-protein-coupled receptors (Galpha(q/11)/GPCRs), increase prostaglandin (PG) expression. This is not known for the OTRs expressed by central OT neurons. We examined mechanisms underlying OT's effects on supraoptic nucleus (SON) OT and vasopressin (VP) neurons in hypothalamic slices from lactating rats...

background: oxytocin (ot) is a paracrine hormone with various biological activities and many sex organs in both sexes, as well as many tumor cells have shown to have related receptors. in this study the development of a receptor imaging tracer for possible tumor imaging has been described. materials and methods: ot was successively labeled with [67ga]-gallium chloride after conjugation with fre...

The human mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP11A1, CYP11B1, and CYP11B2 are involved in the biosynthesis of steroid hormones.CYP11A1 catalyzes the side-chain cleavageof cholesterol, and CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 catalyze the final steps in the biosynthesis of glucoand mineralocorticoids, respectively. This study reveals their additional capability tometabolize the xenobiotic steroid oral turina...

Central oxytocin (OT) administration reduces food intake and its effects are mediated, in part, by hindbrain oxytocin receptor (OT-R) signaling. The neural substrate and mechanisms mediating the intake inhibitory effects of hindbrain OT-R signaling are undefined. We examined the hypothesis that hindbrain OT-R-mediated feeding inhibition results from an interaction between medial nucleus tractus...

The present work is focused on developing a description of an anisotropic microheterogeneous medium, exploiting the dynamics of a guest molecule. The medium in question is the lamellar structures formed in the aqueous layer of ternary mixtures containing aerosol OT (AOT), water and n-heptane. The guest used in this study is the fluorescent probe, coumarin 153 (C153). The dynamics of this molecu...

THE HORMONES PROLACTIN (PRL) and oxytocin (OT) are functionally linked to regulate processes in and beyond reproduction. Both hormones are released into the circulation in response to orgasm, mating, nursing, stress, and osmotic stimulation to regulate reproductive behavior, pregnancy, lactation, stress-related responses, and fluid and electrolyte homeostasis (3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 13). Notably, PRL ...

Freshly obtained human placentas from various periods of gestation were quantitatively analysed for their immunoreactive oxytocin (OT) content and its biological activity was examined in a Magnus apparatus by utilizing rat uterus. The mean values for placental immunoreactive OT per gram tissue increased from the first to the second trimester, maintaining its high level to term. The total conten...

Oxytocin (OT) is a neuropeptide synthesized primarily by neurons of the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus. These neurons have axons that project into the posterior pituitary and release OT into the bloodstream to promote labor and lactation; however, OT neurons also project to other brain areas where it plays a role in numerous brain functions. OT binds to the widely exp...