Orhinoceros rhinoceros menyerang titik tumbuh sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman muda. Serangan berat pada kelapa sawit umur 1-2 tahun mengakibatkan (daun tombak) patah dan membusuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian letak feromon (ethyl 4-methyloctanoate) terhadap jumlah hama kumbang tanduk (O. tertangkap pertanaman (Elais guineensis). dilaksanakan di Lahan rep...

Innate immunity is an evolutionary ancient defence strategy that serves to eliminate infectious agents while maintaining host health. It involves a complex network of sensors, signaling proteins and immune effectors detect the danger, then relay execute programme. Post-translational modifications relying on conserved ubiquitin ubiquitin-like are integral part system. Studies using invertebrate ...

Background The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is one of the popular model hosts for the study of the evolutionarily conserved mechanism of microbial pathogenesis and innate immunity. C. elegans can be effectively used to study the dynamics of polymicrobial infections. Proteus mirabilis, an opportunistic pathogen, does not cause death in C. elegans. In this study the C. elegans was pre-infected...

In traditional medicine, Jasonia glutinosa (L.) DC or rock tea (RT) has been mainly used to treat digestive and respiratory pathologies but also as an antimicrobial antidepressant herbal remedy. An ethanolic extract of RT demonstrated have antioxidant anti-inflammatory effects, which may be explained by its phytochemical profile, rich in polyphenols pigments. The aim this study is investigate t...