نتایج جستجو برای: organophosphate insecticide

تعداد نتایج: 14741  

Journal: :Medycyna pracy 2012
Anna Łukaszewicz-Hussain

BACKGROUND Toxicity of organophosphate insecticides is mainly due to the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). However, organophosphate insecticides in acute, as well as in chronic and subchronic intoxication may lead to oxidative stress causing the enhancement of lipid peroxidation and changing the activities of antioxidative enzymes. Paraoxonase PON1 is synthesized by the liver. This enz...

2007
Michael COLEMAN Janet HEMINGWAY

Mosquito borne diseases such as malaria and dengue cause extensive morbidity and mortality and are a major economic burden within disease-endemic countries. Control of both these diseases, which in most countries are primarily transmitted in and around the home, is difficult. Malaria and dengue are effectively managed through a combination of vector control, drugs and management of clinical ill...

2018
Gabriela de Azambuja Garcia Mariana Rocha David Ademir de Jesus Martins Rafael Maciel-de-Freitas Jutta Gerlinde Birggitt Linss Simone Costa Araújo José Bento Pereira Lima Denise Valle

BACKGROUND In the tropics, the utilization of insecticides is still an important strategy for controlling Aedes aegypti, the principle vector of dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses. However, increasing insecticide resistance in Ae. aegypti populations might hinder insecticide efficacy on a long-term basis. It will be important to understand the dynamics and evolution of insecticide resistance ...

Journal: :International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 2006

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Gennaro Di Prisco Valeria Cavaliere Desiderato Annoscia Paola Varricchio Emilio Caprio Francesco Nazzi Giuseppe Gargiulo Francesco Pennacchio

Large-scale losses of honey bee colonies represent a poorly understood problem of global importance. Both biotic and abiotic factors are involved in this phenomenon that is often associated with high loads of parasites and pathogens. A stronger impact of pathogens in honey bees exposed to neonicotinoid insecticides has been reported, but the causal link between insecticide exposure and the poss...

2015
J. E. R. Gorri R. C. Pereira F. M. Alves F. L. Fernandes Í. W. da Silva M. E. S. Fernandes

The objective of this study was to evaluate insecticide toxicity on Bemisia tabaci, Tetranychus evansi, Orius insidiosus, Cycloneda sanguinea and Chauliognathus flavipes in tomato plants. The following toxicity treatments were applied: T1: control, T2: chlorpyrifos (Pitcher) 450 EC (1.25 L.ha), T3: chlorpyrifos 450 EC (Pitcher) (0.62 L.ha), T4: thiamethoxam 100 WG (1.00 L.ha), T5: thiamethoxam ...

Journal: :Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 2004
Ima Aparecida Braga José Bento Pereira Lima Sidinei da Silva Soares Denise Valle

For more than 30 years temephos, an organophosphate insecticide, has been the sole larvicide used in Brazil in the control of Aedes aegypti. Organophosphates were also used for adult control, being replaced by pyrethroids since 1999. In this same year the Brazilian Health Foundation started the coordination of the Ae. aegypti Insecticide Resistance Monitoring Program. In the context of this pro...

2016
Mateus Chediak Fabiano G Pimenta Giovanini E Coelho Ima A Braga José Bento P Lima Karina Ribeiro LJ Cavalcante Lindemberg C de Sousa Maria Alice V de Melo-Santos Maria de Lourdes da G Macoris Ana Paula de Araújo Constância Flávia J Ayres Maria Teresa M Andrighetti Ricristhi Gonçalves de A Gomes Kauara B Campos Raul Narciso C Guedes

The organophosphate temephos has been the main insecticide used against larvae of the dengue and yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) in Brazil since the mid-1980s. Reports of resistance date back to 1995; however, no systematic reports of widespread temephos resistance have occurred to date. As resistance investigation is paramount for strategic decision-making by health officials, our object...

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