The objectives of this study were to assess site-specific carcinogenic risk of incinerator-emitted dioxins in a manner reflecting pollutant transfer across multimedia and multi-pathways. The study used site-specific environmental and exposure information and combined the Monte Carlo method with multimedia modeling to produce probability distributions of risk estimates. The risk estimates were f...

Noise tends to impact the accuracy of digital image processing significantly. In this paper, a difference eigenvalue based noise variance estimation method is presented. This method first calculates the difference eigenvalue edge indicator values of every pixel in an image. Then, according to the indicator values, a proper threshold is set to determine if a pixel is a homogeneous or texture one...

This paper presents a new robust fault and state estimation based on recursive least square filter for linear stochastic systems with unknown disturbances. The novel elements of the algorithm are : a simple, easily implementable, square root method which is shown to solve the numerical problems affecting the unknown input filter algorithm and related information filter and smoothing algorithms;...

In industries, how to improve forecasting accuracy such as sales, shipping is an important issue. There are many researches made on this. In this paper, a hybrid method is introduced and plural methods are compared. Focusing that the equation of exponential smoothing method(ESM) is equivalent to (1,1) order ARMA model equation, new method of estimation of smoothing constant in exponential smoot...

This paper studies recursive optimal filtering as well as robust fault and state estimation for linear stochastic systems with unknown disturbances. It proposes a new recursive optimal filter structure with transformation of the original system. This transformation is based on the singular value decomposition of the direct feedthrough matrix distribution of the fault which is assumed to be of a...

This letter deals with the estimation of a flat fading Rayleigh channel with Jakes’s spectrum. The channel is approximated by a first-order autoregressive (AR(1)) model and tracked by a Kalman Filter (KF). The common method used in the literature to estimate the parameter of the AR(1) model is based on a Correlation Matching (CM) criterion. However, for slow fading variations, another criterion...

The specific growth rate for P. aeruginosa and four mutator strains mutT, mutY, mutM and mutY-mutM is estimated by a suggested Maximum Likelihood, ML, method which takes the autocorrelation of the observation into account. For each bacteria strain, six wells of optical density, OD, measurements are used for parameter estimation. The data is log-transformed such that a linear model can be applie...