Cold forging of automotive parts in high strength steel causes pressure on the die. The or heavy load reduces a die life and accuracy forged parts, so prediction more accurate helps us to design optimum dimensions process. In this report, precise frictional coefficient was measured by ring compression test predict cold upsetting steel. experimental results indicated μ about 0.19 within height r...

The impact of known good die (KGD) probability on multichip module (MCM) yield and cost has been modeled and systematically analyzed. The current work extends the researchers’ previous MCM modeling effort involving single chip populations (a single KGD probability) to modules containing complex, multiple chip populations. Most of the analysis is performed on modules with dual populations (that ...

es ist mehr als 100 jahre, das auf der welt die gewinnung von eisen und stahl auf basis von roheisenerzeugung im hochofen erfolgt, in letzten jahren sind die moglischkeiten zum eisengewinnung mit reduzierenden gasen auf verschiedenen verfahren untersucht und zum teil breits in halbtechnischen versuchsanlagen erprobt. in dieser arbeit wird em uberblick auf samtlichen eisengewinnungsver, fahren s...

The hydrostatic extrusion is a new method of extrusion process. The most important advantage of this method is reduction of friction and close tolerance for the coating thickness. In this study, the hydrostatic extrusion simulation of bimetallic wires has performed using of finite element method. In the following the advantages of hydrostatic extrusion compared to the direct extrusion are prese...

Forging dies at high temperatures are under contact pressure, variable mechanical loads and thermal shock, furthermore they should withstand wear and friction in a high level. So, in order to increase die life, the selection of die material, coating and hardness is essential. In this review, various methods used for die life enhancement such as carbide coating, using the super alloy stellite 6 ...

Background The performance of TVS, TRS and MRI for the diagnosis of DIE have been separately reported in earlier studies. However, the three methods have not been concurrently compared in terms of their overall performance and classified results as per different anatomical locations of DIE lesions in a large study population. This study was an attempt to compare pelvic magnetic resonance imagin...

We consider the problem of allocating the cost of an optirnal traveling salesman tour in a fair way among the nodes visited; in particular, we focus on the case where the distance matrix of the underlying TSP problem satisfies the triangle inequality. We thereby use the model of TSP games in the sense of cooperative game theory. We give examples showing that the core of such games may be empty,...

The objective of Latin Hypercube Sampling is to determine an effective procedure for sampling from a (possibly correlated) multivariate population to estimate the distribution function (or at least a significant number of moments) of a complicated function of its variables. The typical application involves a computer-based model in which it is largely impossible to find a way (closed form or nu...

Das Benzoldimer ist ein Prototypsystem f r die Untersuchung nichtkovalenter Wechselwirkungen zwischen aromatischen Systemen, die durch Dispersionskr fte bestimmt werden. Es weist zwei miteinander konkurrierende Gleichgewichtsstrukturen auf: eine gekippte, T-fçrmige (edge-toface) und eine, in der die beiden Benzolringe parallel angeordnet, aber zueinander verschoben sind (stacked). Sowohl der ve...

Deutschland steht 2009 vor einem überaus schwierigen Jahr. Vorausschauende Manager schielen aber weniger auf die nicht beeinflussbaren Eckdaten, sondern finden heraus, welche Verbesserungspotenziale in ihrer Firma schlummern. Eine Alternative zu Cost-Cutting-Programmen kann die Optimierung des Projektmanagements sein. Ein kritischer Blick auf den Markt der dafür erforderlichen Projektmanagement...