This article discusses the effect of oil shock on some OECD oil-importing countries such as Canada, France, Italy, China, and United States OPEC oil-exporting Algeria, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela. The model is estimated for years 1976-2021. five annual variables are used each country. within include real prices, GDP growth, inflation, wages, effective exchange rates. Real main variabl...

A number of oil market experts argue that OPEC members substantially overreport their reserves. The potential damage for the world economy calls for an analysis of the motives and the preconditions for successful misreporting of natural resource reserves. Based on a signalling game within an international trade model, this article develops a framework for such an analysis. Exporting countries w...

This paper examines pricing policies for OPEC under the assumption that the cartel is composed of a block of s/~e~t/~r countries with large cash needs and a t.lock of .yuI’ercountrics with little immediate need for cash and a loHcr rate of discount. The decision problem for the twopart cartel is embodied in a game-theoretic framework and the optimal bargaining solution is computed using results...

The Internet is now a central enabler for sharing sustainability information. Yet, such enablement complicated through an exponentially increasing array of What lacking in the digital economy are objective and transparent mechanisms to provide reliable assessments published information timely efficient manner. In addressing limitation, this research proposes automated mechanism measuring transp...

The world oil market is modelled as a two-person non-zero-sum game in normal form with each player having a continuum of strategies. The two players are the oil importing nations (OPIC) and the oil exporting nations (OPEC). The game is solved in the noncooperative sense using the equilibrium point solution concept due to Nash. The Nash equilibrium point solution yields an analytic expression fo...

Oil is one of the main inputs demanded by production, heating and transportation sectors in many developed developing countries. In countries where rate industrialization growth high, dependence on oil constantly increasing. Factors such as fact that large reserves are located certain regions world, differences extraction costs, supply demand imbalances cause prices to fluctuate.
 The macr...

The relation between the climate regulation and the multilateral trade regime is a rising issue in the field of international governance. This article presents the options available to OPEC economies related to this. It analyses the option of introducing a carbon tax or border adjustment measures in the core of the WTO regime. It demonstrates that this option is not sustainable for both institu...