PHYSICAL EXAMINATION FINDINGS When examining a sick neonatal foal, think sepsis until proven otherwise! It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in this population, thus should never be far from your mind. Initial clinical signs can be vague and vary widely but frequently include depression, decreased or absent suckling, and lethargy, which may progress to recumbency. Dehydration beco...

INTRODUCTION Greco-Arabic Medicine imparts vast knowledge regarding diseases afflicting different systems. Urinary incontinence (UI) is involuntary leakage of urine. It is an undiagnosed, under-reported, and frequently untreated medical condition that greatlyaffects the quality of life of women in any age. Therefore, a literary search in classical literature of Greco-Arabic medicine for UI was ...

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) strains cause different types of systemic extraintestinal infections in poultry, collectively termed colibacillosis, which can cause significant economic losses in the poultry industry. To date, there have been no descriptions of genes or characteristics that allow for the classification of avian strains pathotypes responsible for causing specific diseas...

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes avian colibacillosis or and is a major endemic disease of poultry worldwide, including in Indonesia. It characterized by black proventriculus can damage other organs, leading to pericarditis, perihepatitis, water sacculitis, mesenteritis, omphalitis. The APEC strain one the six main sub-pathotypes extraintestinal E. (ExPEC) pathotype. relationship...

Mohsen Rouzrokh1*, MD; Atossa Tavassoli2, MD; Alireza Mirshemirani1, MD 1Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University, 2Pediatric Neurologist, Ali-Asghar Children's Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Received: Jan 17, 2014; Accepted: Jul 10, 2014; First Online Available: Jul 20, 2014 Fournier's gangrene (FG) is named after Alfred Fournier who described ...