Palm oil is an essential commodity used in the manufacture of various daily products and highly competitive with vegetable oil. However, palm competition fierce complex due to movement trade. The study examined determinant, stability, duration competitiveness global trade involving countries worldwide. This research was analyzed from 1996 2019 using descriptive analysis, panel regression, Kapla...

The Asia-Pacific region, the largest and fastest growing liquefied natural gas (LNG) market in the world, has been undergoing radical changes over the past few years. These changes include considerable additional supplies from North America and Australia, and a recent LNG price slump resulting from an oil-linked pricing mechanism and demand uncertainties. This paper develops an Asia-Pacific Gas...

A puzzle that faces public administrators within regulatory governance networks is how to balance the need for democratic accountability while increasingly facing demands from elected officials to optimize oversight of industry by utilizing the expertise of the private sector in developing risk-based standards for compliance. The shift from traditional command and control oversight to process o...

One of the specific aspects of our time is the existence of World Trade Organization as an important international center. This organization regulates the commercial laws among the countries, and tries to provide a suitable environment for trade by eliminating the subsidies using protection policies and making a better condition for competition. In order to achieve this objective, the economic ...

547 Approaches for Controlling Illicit Tobacco Trade — Nine Countries and the European Union 551 Occupational Fatalities During the Oil and Gas Boom — United States, 2003–2013 555 Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease Among Children — American Samoa, 2011–2012 559 Notes from the Field: Outbreak of Skin Lesions Among High School Wrestlers — Arizona, 2014 561 QuickStats World No Tobac...

This paper examines the influence of global oil market shocks on India’s aggregate, non-oil, and trade balances using structural vector autoregression model. The impulse response analysis suggests that aggregate non-oil deteriorate in to adverse oil-specific demand shocks, while balance improves. Among only have a significant impact all metrics. research has crucial policy implications for Indi...

empirical evidence seems to indicate that economic growth has varied inversely with natural resource abundance across countries, in which high natural resources dependent economies experience the low economic growth. this paper first reviews the literature of resources curse and shows that the most important challenges of economic development of iran are those mechanisms that change the blessin...

Recently biodiesel has become more prominent in countries of the European Union (EU). The rapidly increasing domestic production and consumption of biodiesel is accompanied by increasing trade flows. It is questionable if these trade flows are caused mainly by EU regulations concerning trade or concerning the bioenergy sector. A sector-specific analysis taking industry patterns into considerati...