Eutrophication, a major problem in many fresh and brackish waters, is largely caused by nonpoint-source pollution by P from agricultural soils. This lysimeter study examined the influence of P content, physical properties, and sorption characteristics in topsoil and subsoil on P leaching measured during 21 mo in 1-m-long, undisturbed soil columns of two clay and two sandy soils. Total P losses ...

Chitosan-zeolite Na-X composite beads with open porosity and different zeolite contents were prepared by an encapsulation method. Preparation conditions had to be optimised in order to stabilize the zeolite network during the polysaccharide gelling process. Composites and pure reference components were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD); scanning electron microscopy (SEM); N₂ adsorptio...

zinc­ (zn) is an essential micro­nutrient needed by plants, animals and humans. bioavailability of zn to plant root is controlled through sorption process in soils. to evaluate the effect of citric acid on zn sorption,­ a batch experiment was conducted with two soil samples (s1, s2), that differed in their clay and calcium carbonate contents. three levels of citric acid (0,­ 0.5, 1 mm) and twel...

the used activated carbon was derived from pine-cone and was used for the removal of acid black 1(ab1) and acid blue 113(ab113) dyes. a batch sorption study was carried out in order to obtain optimum isotherm model. the study showed the best fit of the adsorption isotherm data was obtained using the langmuir model for both dyes. the monolayer maximum saturation capacities of ab1 and ab113 dyes ...

This paper compares the water sorption behavior of commercial microcrystalline celluloses with those of cellulose II materials using several nonlinear models. Aqueous dispersions of cellulose II were spray-dried employing an inlet drying air temperature of 195 °C; atomizing air pressure of 1.0 kg-f/cm; drying air flow-rate of 0.44 m/min; feed flow-rate of 2.0 mL/min and nozzle diameter of 0.7 m...

Oil contamination of ecologically sensitive aquifer systems is a major global environmental problem. Depending on their availability, there trend to seek sorbent materials based natural fibers, for high adsorption capacity and biodegradability. The objective this work was obtain material, by carbonizing sugarcane bagasse chemically modified clean the water contaminated oil. Tests were carried o...

An agricultural by-product waste: orange peel was tested for the removal of four acid dyes from aqueous solutions in batch conditions. As results obtained, kinetics of dyes sorption was time of contact, initial dyes concentration and dyes type dependent. The pseudo second-order reaction rate model adequately described the kinetics of dyes sorption with high correlation coefficients. Langmuir mo...

The objective of this work was to evaluate and compare the potential polyurethane kapok (Chorisia speciosa) residues as sorbent materials in treatment diesel spillage. To determine sorption capacity, gravimetric tests were performed static medium at room temperature different temperatures (10, 15 28 °C) varying time contact between material diesel. It observed that process occurs a high velocit...