“pacta sunt servanda” is one of the most fundamental principles in the common law and iranian legal systems, which have been exposed to exceptions in the process of time. these exceptions are part of general doctrine of frustration. iranians exceptions to this rule are named as “ta`azzor” and “ta`assor” rules. doctrine of frustration in common law includes three subdivision theories: “impossibi...

We consider a heuristic approach for combining short traffic traces of various degrees of self-similarity to produce a longer trace that has the following desirable properties. The mixed trace is capable of modeling computer networking traffic that exhibits both shortand long-range dependence in a unified model. Synthetic traces of self-similar characteristics can be generated quickly due to th...

In this contribution, we propose a variant of the MC-CDMA system that offers more flexibility than the traditional MC-CDMA system. We investigate the sensitivity of this flexible MC-CDMA system to some types of synchronisation errors. This flexible MC-CDMA system is not affected by a constant phase offset or a constant timing offset, as in the proposed flexible MC-CDMA system the carriers insid...

This paper presents a novel method for estimating the absolute phase offset in interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) measurements for digital elevation model (DEM) generation. The method is based on “phase-offset functions (POF),” relating phase offset to topographic height, and are computed for two different overlapping interferometric data acquisitions performed with considerably dif...

We propose a simple, full-range carrier frequency offset (CFO) algorithm for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) systems. By applying the Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) to training symbol of single frequency, the proposed CFO algorithm has wide range with shorter training symbol. We numerically and experimentally demonstrate the performance of CRT-based algori...