This article describes mechanisms for offline delegation of access rights to files maintained by a distributed “File Repository”. The mechanisms are designed for a target environment where personal machines are used at times when critical services, such as authentication and authorization services, are not accessible. We demonstrate how valid delegation credentials can be transferred verbally w...

OBJECTIVES Recent studies have started to explore the implementation of brain-computer interfaces (BCI) as part of driving assistant systems. The current study presents an EEG-based BCI that decodes error-related brain activity. Such information can be used, e.g., to predict driver's intended turning direction before reaching road intersections. APPROACH We executed experiments in a car simul...

The goal of this study was to investigate offline memory consolidation with regard to general motor skill learning and implicit sequence-specific learning. We trained young adults on a serial reaction time task with a retention interval of either 24 hours (Experiment 1) or 1 week (Experiment 2) between two sessions. We manipulated sequence complexity (deterministic vs. probabilistic) and motor ...

We present a posteriori error bounds for reduced basis approximations of parabolic partial differential equations involving (i) a nonaffine dependence on the parameter and (ii) a nonlinear dependence on the field variable. The method employs the Empirical Interpolation Method in order to construct “affine” coefficient-function approximations of the “nonaffine” (or nonlinear) parametrized functi...